构建循环电池经济的市场基础设施.pdf

1、Axel Wimby|Cling Systems AB|Stockholm Building the market infrastructure for the circular battery economy Circularity is more than a trend;its an EU-regulated imperative;but what does circularity truly entail(1)The Communication of the Commission of 11 December 2019 on The European Green Deal (2)mea

2、sures are crucial for the transition to a circular and climate-neutral economy and toxic-free environment,and for the Unions long-term competitiveness and strategic autonomy (3)They can create important economic opportunities,increasing synergies between the circular economy and energy,climate,trans

3、port,industry and research policies,and protecting the environment and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.(7)In the European Green Deal,the Commission confirmed its commitment to implement the Strategic Action Plan on Batteries and stated that it would propose legislation to ensure a safe,circular an

4、d sustainable battery value chain for all batteries,including to supply the growing market of electric vehicles.(8)In its conclusions of 4 October 2019 on More circularity Transition to a sustainable society (9)The Communication of the Commission of 11 March 2020 on A new Circular Economy Action Pla

5、n For a cleaner and more competitive Europe (12)measures will help to ensure the transition to a circular economy and the long-term competitiveness of the Union and should contribute to the efficient functioning of the internal market,while taking into account a high level of protection of the envir

6、onment First page of the regulations Recycling Re-use Source:REGULATION(EU)2023/1542 The batterys final destination depends on market forces,new battery costs,and recycling economics Cost of new Battery vs Recycling Time Eur/kWh Opportunity for 2nd life Cost of operations Handling of the battery Doc