1、Quality Assurance Innovations in an Evolving Market 2025 PV ModuleTech2PV Module Quality EvolutionsKiwa PI BerlinExpanding QA Lessons LearnedQuality EvolutionsQuality Assurance Innovations in an Evolving Market 3Constantly Evolving Market&Supply Chains Ongoing shifts in tariffs and policy(AD/CVD,IRA
2、/FEOC,UFLPA etc.)create changes in supply chains.These pressures are reshaping Bill of Materials(BOM)sourcing and manufacturing locations Market volatility strains manufacturers capacity to uphold consistent quality standards Heightened need for buyers and investors to proactively manage equipment q
3、uality riskU.S.saw increased domestic manufacturing Manufacturers adaptingsupply chains&relocating productionExpanding QA Lessons LearnedQuality EvolutionsKiwa PI Berlin Factory Audit Locations2024 AuditsKiwa PI BerlinQuality Assurance Innovations in an Evolving Market 4Managing Quality Over TimeKiw
4、a PI Berlin Recent trend shows a measurable rise in identified in-factory PV module defects,highlighting persistent manufacturing challenges.Data from factory quality assurance programs closely mirrors results from independent reliability testing,reinforcing the validity of observed trends(PQP)These
5、 patterns emphasize the growing tension between rapid innovation,shifting market demands,and downward price pressure increasing the imperative for robust quality management.Expanding QA Lessons LearnedQuality EvolutionsQuality Assurance Innovations in an Evolving Market Who is Kiwa PI Berlin1,000+Fa
6、ctory Audits Conducted across PV Modules,Inverters,BESS and Transformers175+GWPV Production Capacity Evaluated3 PV Labs in Key Markets Berlin,Suzhou,California(Kiwa PVEL)Trusted Technical Partner:Global advisor and risk manager specializing in quality assessment for PV,storage,transformers,and inver