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1、State of the Climate in Latin America and the Caribbean2024 WEATHER CLIMATE WATERWMO-No.1367BWMO-No.1367 World Meteorological Organization,2025The right of publication in print,electronic and any other form and in any language is reserved by WMO.Short extracts from WMO publications may be reproduced

2、 without authorization,provided that the complete source is clearly indicated.Editorial correspondence and requests to publish,reproduce or translate this publication in part or in whole should be addressed to:Chair,Publications BoardWorld Meteorological Organization(WMO)7 bis,avenue de la Paix Tel.

3、:+41(0)22 730 84 03P.O.Box 2300 Email:publicationswmo.intCH-1211 Geneva 2,Switzerland ISBN 978-92-63-11367-2Cover illustration by Anderson Cristiano Hendgen:Yucum Falls in Turvo State Park,located in Derrubadas,Rio Grande do Sul,BrazilNoteThe designations employed in WMO publications and the present

4、ation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WMO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area,or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or pr

5、oducts does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WMO in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed in WMO publications with named authors are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily ref

6、lect those of WMO or its Members.iContentsKey messages.iiGlobal climate context.1Regional climate.2Temperature.2Precipitation.4Cryosphere .5Oceans.5Extreme events.8Tropical cyclones.9Heavy precipitation,floods and landslides.9Drought .10Heatwaves.11Wildfires.12Cold waves,hail and snow.12Major climat