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1、 Introduction Georgetown Universitys Center for Security and Emerging Technology(CSET)submitted the following recommendations on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence(AI)Action Plan,as directed by a Presidential Executive Order on January 23,2025.These recommendations were drawn from CSETs w
2、ide body of research in the areas of assessment and evaluations,biosecurity,cybersecurity and AI,military AI applications,technology monitoring,U.S.-China competition analysis,and AI workforce research.The recommendations for the Trump administration broadly fall into three categories:1)steps the Un
3、ited States can take to advance and secure its leadership in developing cutting-edge AI capabilities,2)initiatives for competition in AI with China,and 3)actions the U.S.government can take to realize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks.We begin by laying out several recommendations for ad
4、vancing American AI leadership through investments in research,innovation,and talent.First,we recommend increasing funding for public sector research into AI applications in the social and life sciences and sharing findings widely to promote new discoveries.Second,we recommend lowering the barriers
5、to entry for emerging AI companies to stimulate innovation and healthy market competition.Promoting competitive markets and open AI models will enable new,diverse approaches to frontier research,offering alternative pathways to realizing the benefits of powerful models.Finally,we recommend that the
6、United States further develop AI talent to strengthen our research ecosystem and create new business opportunities.Increasing funding for workforce training programs and creating an AI scholarship-for-service program will equip private sector workers and public servants with the necessary skills to