国际能源署：2024智慧城市和智能电网-赋能城市能源转型报告（英文版）（96页）.pdf

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1、Empowering Urban Energy TransitionsSmart cities and smart gridsThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,t

2、he IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitat

3、ion of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembou

4、rgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Afr

5、ica Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYEmpowering Urban Energy Transitions Abstract PAGE|3 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract In the context of the recent agreement at COP28 in Dubai and the current state of play of urban power systems from G7 countries to emerging markets and developing economies this r

6、eport analyses the steps needed to achieve net zero emissions from electricity,and considers the wider implications for energy security,sustainability and affordability.The decarbonisation of cities is a global priority,and local governments are instrumental in achieving national commitments and obj