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1、 BLUE BIOECONOMY REPORT Maritime Affairs and Fisheries JANUARY 2023 WWW.EUMOFA.EU i Manuscript completed in January 2023.The European Commission is not liable for any consequence stemming from the reuse of this publication.Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union,2023 European Union,2023

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4、the respective rightholders.The European Union does not own the copyright in relation to the following element:cover photo:damedias PDF 978-92-76-60087-9 doi:10.2771/223072 KL-04-22-267-EN-N FOR MORE INFORMATION AND COMMENTS:Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries B-1049 Brussels E-ma

5、il:contact-useumofa.eu i CONTENT LIST OF ACRONYMS.IV GLOSSARY.VI FOREWORD.VII 1 OVERVIEW OF LATEST DEVELOPMENTS OF MICRO-AND MACROALGAE CULTIVATION SYSTEMS.9 1.1 INTRODUCTION.9 1.2 CHALLENGES AND BARRIERS.14 1.3 POLICY CONTEXT.18 1.4 ORGANISATIONS,NETWORKS AND FACILITIES.19 1.5 VALUE CHAINS,ECO-SERV

6、ICES.24 1.6 TECHNOLOGY STATUS AND ADVANCES.28 1.6.1 Algae biology,production,harvesting.28 1.6.2 Processing technologies.38 1.7 MARKET CONTEXT.46 1.7.1 Regulation and standards.46 1.7.2 Market data.48 1.7.3 Carbon and nutrient trading credits.49 1.7.4 Investment.50 1.8 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SUPPORTING