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1、DRAFT FOR REVIEW 0 Towards Secure AI How far can international standards take us?Rosamund Powell,Sam Stockwell,Nalanda Sharadjaya and Hugh Boyes March 2024 Rosamund Powell,Sam Stockwell,Nalanda Sharadjaya and Hugh Boyes 1 About CETaS.2 Acknowledgements.2 Executive Summary.3 Summary Recommendations.5

2、 Glossary.7 Introduction.8 1.Why is Securing AI Such a Challenge?.11 1.1 Defining the scope of AI security.11 1.2 How does AI security differ from cybersecurity?.12 2.The Role of AI Security Standards.15 2.1 Background on standardisation.15 2.2 What are standards and why are they helpful?.17 2.3 Pro

3、gress towards standards for secure AI.20 3.A Roadmap for Future AI Security Standards.26 3.1 Key gaps in AI security standards.26 3.2 Priority topics for future standards.27 4.Persistent Challenges to Creating AI Security Standards.31 4.1 Optimising timelines for AI security standards.31 4.2 Multist

4、akeholder inclusivity and accessibility of AI standards.34 5.Incentivising,Enforcing and Assessing Standards Adoption.37 5.1 The two-fold challenge of standards adoption.37 5.2 UK strategy on cybersecurity incentives.39 5.3 Encouraging adoption:expanding incentives to cover international standards.4

5、0 5.4 Enforcing adoption:the role of regulation.42 5.5 Assessing adoption:the role of certification.43 6.Situating Standards within a Broader AI Security Toolkit.45 6.1 Why are alternative levers for AI security needed?.45 6.2 Integrating AI security techniques through AI assurance.47 Recommendation

6、s.49 About the Authors.52 Towards Secure AI:How far can international standards take us?2 About CETaS The Centre for Emerging Technology and Security(CETaS)is a research centre based at The Alan Turing Institute,the UKs national institute for data science and artificial intelligence.The Centres miss