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1、Pathways Towards Multi-Domain Integration for UK Robotic and Autonomous SystemsSidharth Kaushal,Justin Bronk and Jack WatlingOccasional Paperwww.rusi.orgOccasional Paper192 years of independent thinking on defence and securityThe Royal United Services Institute(RUSI)is the worlds oldest and the UKs

2、leading defence and security think tank.Its mission is to inform,influence and enhance public debate on a safer and more stable world.RUSI is a research-led institute,producing independent,practical and innovative analysis to address todays complex challenges.Since its foundation in 1831,RUSI has re

3、lied on its members to support its activities.Together with revenue from research,publications and conferences,RUSI has sustained its political independence for 192 years.Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security StudiesWhitehallLondon SW1A 2ETUnited Kingdom+44(0)20 7747 2600www.rusi.

4、orgRUSI is a registered charity(No.210639)The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s),and do not reflect the views of RUSI or any other institution.Published in 2023 by the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies.RUSI,2023This work is licensed under a

5、Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No-Derivatives 4.0 International Licence.For more information,see.RUSI Occasional Paper,October 2023.ISSN 2397-0286(Online).Cover Image:Ukrinform/Alamy Stock PhotoiiContentsAcronymsiiiExecutiveSummary1Introduction3Robotic and Autonomous Systems on a Multi-

6、Domain Battlefield 4Questions to be Addressed 5Structure of the Paper 6I.UseCases:HowMuchIntegrationisNecessary?7Approaches to Cohering Capabilities 9II.TheStrengthsandWeaknessesofDifferentApproaches12Operational Considerations 13Programmatic Considerations 19III.OptionstoConsidertoAchieveMulti-Doma