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WEF:2023数据公平研究报告-生成式AI的基本概念(英文版)(19页).pdf

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1、Data Equity:Foundational Concepts for Generative AIB R I E F I N G P A P E RO C T O B E R 2 0 2 3Images:Getty Images 2023 World Economic Forum.World Economic Forum reports may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public Lice

2、nse,and in accordance with our Terms of Use.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by t

3、he World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.ContentsIntroduction 1 Classes of data equity2 Data equity across the data lifecycle 3 Data equity challenges in foundation mode

4、ls 4 Focus areas for key stakeholders5 DiscussionConclusionContributorsEndnotes 34691114151618Data Equity:Foundational Concepts for Generative AI2IntroductionOver the past several months,a series of technological advances have emerged as a result of generative artificial intelligence(genAI)tools,inc

5、luding ChatGPT,Bard,Midjourney,and Stable Diffusion.The use of these tools has gained significant attention and captured the imagination of public and industry stakeholders due to its capabilities,wide range of applications and ease of use.Given its potential to challenge established business practi

6、ces and operational paradigms,and the promise of rapid innovation coupled with the likelihood of significant disruption,genAI is sparking global conversations.These anticipated,far-reaching consequences have a societal dimension and will require comprehensive engagement from key stakeholders such as

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本文主要讨论了数据公平性在生成性人工智能(genAI)中的重要性,特别是针对基础模型。文章首先定义了数据公平性的四个类别:代表性公平、特征公平、访问公平和结果公平,并指出这些类别在genAI中尤为重要。然后,文章详细阐述了数据公平性如何贯穿数据生命周期的三个阶段:输入数据公平性、算法数据公平性和输出数据公平性。文章还指出,基础模型在genAI中具有独特性,如数据规模和多样性、训练数据来源的广泛性和模糊性、生成新内容的能力等,这些特点使得数据公平性在基础模型中面临更多挑战。最后,文章提出了针对不同利益相关者的建议,包括AI创建者、AI使用者、政策制定者等,以促进数据公平性。
数据公平性在AI模型中的应用 数据公平性如何影响AI技术发展 如何确保AI模型中的数据公平性
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