本文是关于APEC经济体水生养殖现状的调查报告。APEC成立于1989年,现有21个成员,旨在促进可持续增长和繁荣。报告指出,水生养殖是全球经济活动之一,其对抗生素耐药性(AMR)的问题备受关注,因为不当使用抗生素不仅对动物和环境造成伤害,还可能影响食品安全。
根据联合国粮农组织(FAO)的数据,2020年全球水生养殖产量达到214百万吨,市值约4240亿美元,其中87.5百万吨为活体重量,内陆水域和海洋水域分别生产了54.4百万吨和33.1百万吨。水生食品不仅对营养和食品安全至关重要,还提供了约5880万就业岗位,其中35%属于水生养殖行业,女性从业者占21%。预计到2030年,水生养殖对人类消费的直接贡献将增至202百万吨。
APEC成员国的 aquaculture production (Tonnes of Live Weight - TLW) are as follows:
- Australia: 74,385.8 TLW (Oyster, Prawns, and Salmon)
- Brunei Darussalam: 3,069.9 TLW (Catfish, Shrimp-Prawn, and Tilapia)
- Canada: 138,940.0 TLW (Salmon, Mussels, and Oysters)
- Chile: 1,079,595.0 TLW (Mussels, Salmon, Seaweeds)
- Hong Kong, China: 1,403.3 TLW (Bivalves, Carp, Prawns, Shrimps, Tilapia, and other species)
- Indonesia: 4,046,152.0 TLW (Carp, Catfish, Prawns, Shrimps, and Tilapia)
- Japan: 30,987.0 TLW (Bivalves, Prawns, Seaweeds, and other species)
- Malaysia: 140,969.1 TLW (Carp, Catfish, Prawns, and Tilapia)
- Mexico: 263,009.8 TLW (Bivalves, Carp, Prawns, Shrimps, Tilapia, and other species)
- New Zealand: 1,403.3 TLW (Mussels, Oysters)
报告建议,为了实现2030年零饥饿目标,水生养殖应作为一种可持续的食物生产方式得到加强和扩展,同时减少抗生素的使用,以降低对环境和人类健康的风险。
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1、Results of the Survey for the status of Aquaculture in APEC Economies APEC Sub-Committee on Standards and ConformanceMay 2023 Results of the Survey for the status of Aquaculture in APEC Economies APEC Sub-Committee on Standards and Conformance May 2023 APEC Project:SCSC 02 2020A Produced by Ms.Const
2、anza Vergara Chilean Food Safety and Quality Agency(ACHIPIA)https:/www.achipia.gob.cl Chile Mr.Rolando Ibarra Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch https:/www.seafoodwatch.org/United States For Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119616 Tel:(65)68919 600 Fa
3、x:(65)68919 690 Email:infoapec.org Website:www.apec.org 2023 APEC Secretariat APEC#223-CT-01.7 Strengthen and Expand Knowledge in Sustainable Aquaculture Production Practices to Reduce the Environmental Impact and Improve Food Safety of the Food Products-SCSC 02 2020A APEC 3|Results of the survey fo
4、r the Status of the Aquaculture in APEC economies Aquaculture Status in APEC Economies,primary aquatics resources Strengthen and Expand Knowledge in Sustainable Aquaculture Production Practices to Reduce the Environmental Impact and Improve Food Safety of the Food Products-SCSC 02 2020A APEC 4|Resul
5、ts of the survey for the Status of the Aquaculture in APEC economies Table of Contents Acknowledgments.5 List of acronyms.6 State of the art.7 NORTH-CENTRAL AMERICAN ECONOMIES.10 Canada.11 Mexico.12 The United State of America.13 SOUTH AMERICAN ECONOMIES.14 Chile.15 Peru.16 SOUTH-EAST ASIAN ECONOMIE
6、S.17 Brunei Darussalam.18 Indonesia.19 Malaysia.20 Singapore.21 Thailand.23 The Philippines.24 Viet Nam.25 EAST-ASIA ECONOMIES.26 Peoples of Republic of China.27 Hong Kong,China.29 Japan.30 Republic of Korea.31 Chinese Taipei.32 EASTERN EUROPE ECONOMIES.33 Russia.34 OCEANIA.35 Australia.35 Papua New