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1、Offshore Wind in Scotland苏格兰的海上风电产业Lily ZhaoScottish Development International赵 莉苏格兰国际发展局,苏格兰国际发展局:苏格兰政府下属的贸易投资促进机构非盈利的对外窗口协助海外企业到苏格兰投资设立业务协助苏格兰公司出口海外提供一站式的服务,苏格兰国际发展局简介,苏格兰国际发展局(SDI),Economic dataArea:77169 km2 Population 5.4 million356,550 private sector enterprise2018 GDP US$238 billion2018 GDP g
2、rowth year on year+1.4%GDP per capital US$43,740Average weekly salary US$740Q2 2019 unemployment rate 3.6%经济数据面积近8万平方公里,人口540万356,550家私营企业2018年GDP达2,380亿美元2018年GDP同比增长+1.4人均国内生产总值43,740美元平均每周工资 740美元2019年第二季度失业率3.6,97.4%of Scotlands gross electricity consumption from renewables in 2020 2020年苏格兰已经实现9
3、7.4%的电力消耗由可再生能源提供50%of Scotlands total energy demand(electricity,heat and transport)to be supplied by renewable sources by 20302030年苏格兰整体能源需求(电力,供暖和交通)的50%将由可再生能源供给75%emissions reduction by 2030 the toughest statutory emissions target in the world2030年温室气体的排放达75%Net zero greenhouse gas emissions by
4、20452045年实现净零排放,Scotland is committed to a net zero future苏格兰承诺未来实现净零,WORLD-LEADING CLIMATE CHANGE TARGETS&RESULTS 世界领先的气候变化目标与成果,SCOTLANDS VALUES 苏格兰的价值观,Sustainable and inclusive economic growth 可持续且强包容性的经济增长Net zero 净零Fair work 公平,HISTORY OF WORLD FIRSTS IN RENEWABLES 苏格兰可再生能源世界领先的项目,EMEC 1st ope
5、n sea wave and tidal testing site,BEATRICE DEMONSTRATOR1st deep-water wind project,EIGG1st off-grid renewable energy system,PENTLAND FIRTH&ORKNEY WATERS1st marine renewables commercial leasing round,MEYGEN 1A 1st utility-scale tidal array,SURF N TURF 1st tidal-powered hydrogen electrolyser,EUROPEAN
6、OFFSHORE WIND DEVELOPMENT CENTRE1st turbines installed on suction jacket foundations,KINCARDINE OFFSHORE WIND FARM 1st floating wind project using 9.5 MW turbines,全球第一个在开放海域建设的波浪和潮汐能测试点,全球第一个深水风电项目,全球第一个离网可再生能源系统,全球第一个海上可再生能源海床租赁商用项目,全球第一个社区所有的潮汐能阵列,全球第一个浮式风电项目,全球第一个民用潮汐能阵列,全球第一个以潮汐能为动力的氢电解槽,全球第一个安装
7、在吸力筒型基础上的风机,全球第一个使用9.5MW 的浮式风电项目,SCOTLANDS OPPORTUNITIES,25%of Europes entire offshore wind resources 拥有欧洲25%的海上风电资源 Established offshore wind leaders:已建项目领先世界4GW already operational or under construction 4GW在运营或在建的项目6.5GW in the pipeline 6.5GW 待建项目Enormous project pipeline:未来项目潜力巨大ScotWind 1 Leasin
8、g:Scotwind 第一轮用海权租赁招标项目additional 27.6GW of offshore wind by 2033 至2033年苏格兰将增加27.6GW的海上风电项目further sites identified for futurerounds 正在筹备下几轮的用海权租赁招标INTOG(Innovation and Targeted Oil and Gas)leasing round:油气电气化和创新项目的用海权租赁招标项目4-6GW of floating wind for the electrification of oil and gas facilities by
9、2030 至2030年约4-6GW的浮式风电项目将用于油气设施的电气化UKs Offshore Wind Sector Deal-40 GW of offshore wind in the UK by 2030 英国海上风电协议制定了英国海上风电建设规模将在2030年达到 40GW,OFFSHORE WIND 苏格兰海上风电机遇,innovative floating wind technologies 创新的浮式风电技术Substructures 下部结构mooring systems 系泊系统large castings and forgings 大型铸件turbine blades 风机
10、叶片electrical substations 变电站export and array cable manufacturing 输出和阵列电缆制造construction 施工associated supply chains 相关的产业链,OFFSHORE WIND OPPORTUNITIES 海上风电的机遇,Moray Moray East(Operational)and Moray West(consented)jointly developed by EDPR and Engie马里湾风电项目分为马里湾东(运营中)和马里湾西(获批)两个项目,由葡电和法国Engie公司共同开发Moray
11、 EastConsent for construction of up to 1,116MW granted in 2016 2016年获批最高达1,116MWCfD for 950MW awarded in 2017 2017申请到 CfD 950MWTotal windfarm Area 295km2 风场面积295平方公里Maximum turbine blade-tip height 204m(669 feet)风机叶片高度 204米Minimum distance from shore 22km(13.5 miles)最近离岸距离22公里100 turbines(Vestas V16
12、4 9.5MW)100台风机3 offshore substation platforms 3个离岸升压站Moray East will deliver power at 57.50/MWhr-less than 1/2 cost of power generated by comparable offshore wind farms under construction 此项目所运营的电价仅为目前建设项目的不到1/2-57.50/MWhrMoray WestConsent for construction and marine export cable granted in 2019 201
13、9年获批Total wind farm Area 225km2 风场面积225平方公里Maximum turbine rotor diameter 265m.风机最大直径 265米Minimum distance from shore 22.5km.最近离岸距离22.5公里,Scotlands largest operational offshore wind farm 苏格兰目前在运营的最大的海上风电场Partnership formed between SSE(40%),SDIC(25%),TRIG(17.5%),Equitix(17.5%)SSE(40%),SDIC(25%),TRIG(
14、17.5%),Equitix(17.5%)四方共同投资Located 13km from the Caithness coast 位于距离Caithness海岸13公里的深海海域Fully operational in June 2019 following 7 years development and 3 years construction with 2.5bn investment 经过7年开发,3年建设,2019年开始运营,投资约2.5bn 英镑84 Siemens Gamesa turbines,588MW installed capacity,450,000 homes powe
15、red 84台西门子歌美飒的风机,装机容量达588MW,可以为450,000 户家庭供电,Moray East&Moray West,Beatrice,Scottish Offshore Wind Projects苏格兰海上风电项目,The worlds 1st floating offshore wind farm 世界上第一个浮式海上风电项目5 X 6 MW turbines,total installed capacity of 30 MW 5个6MW的风机,总装机容量30兆瓦Operated by Equinor and Masdar in 2017 and Provide enoug
16、h electricity to power the equivalent of around 36,000 households Equinor与Masdar合作运营,2017年开始投产,为约36,000 户家庭供电The pilot farm will cover around 4 square kilometres in water depths varying between 95129 metres.风电场覆盖95-129米水深的近4平方公里的海域The average wind speed in this area of the North sea is around 10 met
17、res per second,while the average wave height is 1.8 meters.所在北海海域的平均风速约为每秒10米,浪高约1.8米,Scottish Offshore Wind Projects苏格兰海上风电项目,Developed by Flotation Energy team.Majority shareholder Cobra,part of the ACS Group 由苏格兰公司Floatation Energy公司的团队开发,大股东是ACS集团 的CobraWorlds largest floating windfarm 世界最大的浮式风电
18、场 50 MW capacity 50MW容量15 km offshore of Aberdeen 英国阿伯丁离岸15公里处60 to 80m depth 60-80米水深5 x 9.5 MW MHI Vestas V164&1 x 2 MW Vestas V80 风机型号First generation Summer 2018 2018年夏首次发电Project Completion mid 2021 2021年中已完工,Kincardine,Hywind,1stScottishoffshore wind leasing roundinover a decade and the first
19、eversincethe management of offshore wind rights were devolved to Scotland.苏格兰首轮海上风电用海权租赁招标,也是苏格兰自主管辖海域后的第一轮招标20 projects/27.6 GW,17 floating wind/17.8 GW 20个项目/近27.6GW,其中17个项目近17.8GW为浮式风电Successful applicants:BP,SSE Renewables,Vattenfall,Scottish Power Renewables,Shell etc.中标方包括:BP,SSE Renewables,Va
20、ttenfall,Scottish Power Renewables and Shell等 The area of seabed covered by the 20 projects is+7,000km2(a max of8,600km2was made availablethrough the Scottish Governments Sectoral Marine Plan)20个项目设计的海床涉及将近7000平方公里的海域(苏格兰政府海事计划中规划的 最大海域不超过8600平方公里)The threshold of Supply Chain Development Statement
21、commitments that applicants must meet to request a lease has been increased from 10%to 25%(UK:60%local content by 2030)申请人必须满足本地供应链的比率从10%提高到25%(英国到2030年对本地供应链的 要求是60%)Scotwind Round 2 expected to be launched in 2024 Scotwind 第二轮招标预计2024年开始,SCOTWIND LEASING ROUNDSCOTWIND苏格兰海上风电用海权租赁竞标,Innovation and
22、 Targeted Oil and Gas(INTOG)leasing round 5GW苏格兰创新与油气电气化用海权招标(INTOG)-5GW,Marine Scotland and Crown Estate Scotland are now working on plans for an Innovation and Targeted Oil and Gas(INTOG)leasing round 苏格兰海事局和皇家资产管理局将针对创新和油气电气化 推出新一轮用海权招标项目Innovation projects 100MW 创新项目每个不超过100MWLarge scale Oil and
23、 Gas decarbonisation projects to electrify offshore infrastructure 从大型的油气低碳化项目到海上基础设施的电气化4-6GW in total based on the Oil and Gas Authoritys estimate of electricity demand 石油天然气管理局预计电力需求约5GWLeasing process started in August 2022 and Option Agreements awarded by Summer 2023.Planned construction dates
24、start in the 2025-2026 range for these projects 招标项目从2022年8月开始,将于2023年夏天签订 开发协议,与之前的用海权租赁不同的是这轮竞标没有指定的海域用于投标。开发方案将会基于竞标成功项目在相关海域进行调研后的具体结果。,Opportunity Areas 苏格兰海上风电的潜在机会,Large Components 大型部件 Wind turbines in the 15-18MW range 1,000 units plus 15-18MW的风机-1000台以上 Jacket components and assembly for f
25、ixed structures 400 units plus 固定基础的导管架部件和组装-400个以上 Floating substructure component fabrication and assembly in steel and concrete over 700 units 基于钢结构和混凝土的浮式基础部件制造和组装-700个以上 Steel Towers 1,000 units plus 钢结构塔筒-1000个以上Other Components 其他组件 Mooring systems,chain and anchors 系泊系统、系泊链和锚 Tensioners 张紧Po
26、rts Development 港口开发,Key Chinese Companies in Scotland中国公司在苏格兰,2016年SDIC收购西班牙公司Repsol 下属的全资子公司Repsol Nuevas Energias UK Limited 100%股权收购RNEUK以后,SDIC持有下属位于苏格兰爱丁堡的Red Rock Power公司在苏格兰北部东海岸Beatrice海上风电项目25%的股权,及InchCape海上风电项目50%股权。Beatrice海上风电项目装机588MW;InchCape海上风电项目拟装机598MW。2018年,SDIC通过Red Rock完成了对苏格兰
27、Afton 陆上风电项目100%股权收购。Afton陆上风电项目装机50MW,已投入商业运营。,2015年10月,在国家主席习近平访问英国期间,三峡集团与葡电签署协议,双方共同投资40亿英镑(约合372.69亿元人民币),开发位于苏格兰马里湾东部国Moray East海上风电项目。成为首个投资全球近百万千瓦级海上风电项目的中国企业。总装机为116万千瓦2021年1月已经实现首台9.5MW的风机吊装。,2022年6月,大金重工与Ocean Winds签订合同,为苏格兰Moray West风电场提供48根XXL单桩基础。苏格兰Moray West海上风电场项目由Ocean Winds开发,该公司是
28、EDP Renewables(50%)和ENGIE(50%)的合资企业。该风电场位于苏格兰东北海岸,由85台海上风机和两座海上变电站组成,预计将于2024年首次发电。,Brian McFarlaneHead of Projects,Offshore Development at SSE Renewables.Worked in Renewable Energy since 2003,initially with Scottish Power then to Airtricity and SSE Renewables,gaining a wealth of experience leading
29、some of SSE Renewables most high-profile projects,including the construction of the Clyde onshore wind farm and the development of the Beatrice,Seagreen,Dogger Bank,Berwick Bank and Ossian offshore wind farms.Currently Co-chair of the Scottish Offshore Wind Energy Council and leading the UK Offshore
30、 Wind Sector Deal Pathways to Growth workstream.A Chartered Civil Engineer having graduated from the University of Strathclyde.Brian McFarlane 先生现在任职于SSE Renewables 公司,是海上风电项目开发的主要负责人。Brian从2003年开始一直从事与可再生能源相关的工作。早年就职于Scottish Power,之后在Airtricity 和 SSE Renewables工作。他积累了丰富的相关经验,在SSE Renewables带领过很多大型
31、项目,包括Clyde陆上风电项目,和Beatrice,Seagreen,Dogger Bank,Berwick Bank and Ossian等很多有名的海上风电项目。Brian目前同时担任苏格兰海上风电理事会的产业联合主席,同时参与牵头英国海上风电协议的制定和执行。Brian毕业于苏格兰的Strathclyde大学,也是英国特许土木工程师.,Scotlands Collaborative Framework securing investment&opportunity in Scottish Offshore Wind infrastructure苏格兰的协作机制 带动海上风电基础设施的投资与商机,INVEST IN SCOTLAND,IS THE TIME TO,NOW,苏格兰绿色转型商机满满,期待与中国携手并进,共同探索绿色之路,联系人:赵莉女士Email:Lily.zhaoscotent.co.ukMobile:13810085327苏格兰国际发展局,