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1、The future of mobilityIllustration by Peter TarkaMobility is entering a new age of innovation.We examined regional trends across the world to explore the complex changes that could transform the sector by 2035.by Kersten Heineke,Nicholas Laverty,Timo Mller,and Felix Ziegler April 20232 1 Jrg Heinric

2、h,“Major urban mobility trends of the future,”ISPO,August 26,2022;Jennifer Liu,“Commuters in this city spend 119 hours a year stuck in traffic,”CNBC,September 4,2019.2 Throughout this article,data on mobility usage were computed using a model from the McKinsey Center for Future Mobility that estimat

3、es the share of vehicle miles traveled by transportation mode.3 Kaley Overstreet,“When 5%of the United States is covered by parking lots,how do we redesign our cities?,”ArchDaily,February 1,2022.4 Across the United States,state and local governments spent$617 per capita on highways and roads in 2019

4、;“State and Local Backgrounders:Highway and road expenditures,”Urban Institute,last updated March 2,2023.obility is one of the hottest sectors,with start-ups and traditional OEMs constantly developing new technologies and transportation options.The influx of innovative solutions has yet to solve the

5、 problem of congested roads,however,and almost every country is feeling the effects.Drivers in Munich waste an average of 87 hours in traffic every year;in Los Angeles,wasted time in traffic hit 119 hours before the pandemic,when roads were more crowded.1Worldwide,1.3 billion vehicles are now in use

6、,and many of these are privately owned.There are 868 vehicles per 1,000 capita in the United States,635 in Norway,and 391 in Mexico.China,by comparison,has only 219 per 1,000 capita,but that still accounts for more than 300 million vehicles on the road.Private vehicles contribute to road congestion