GSMA：频谱价格对消费者的影响（英文版）(28页).pdf

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1、The impact of spectrum prices on consumers September 2019 Copyright 2019 GSMA The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with nearly 400 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, including handset and device makers, software companies, equipment

2、 providers and internet companies, as well as organisations in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces the industry-leading MWC events held annually in Barcelona, Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Series of regional conferences. For more information, please visit the GSMA

3、 corporate website at . Follow the GSMA on Twitter: GSMA. We are grateful for comments provided by Dr Pantelis Koutroumpis, Dr Carlo Cambini and Dr Iigo Herguera, as well as participants at the CPR Latam conference 2019 on an earlier set of results. Their input significantly helped to improve this s

4、tudy. We would also like to thank Dennisa Nichiforov-Chang, Robert Wyrzykowski and Chiara Garbellini for analytical and expert support and insights. Lastly, we would like to thank Ookla for providing access to its data and expertise on network quality. GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of g

5、lobal mobile operator data, analysis and forecasts, and publisher of authoritative industry reports and research. Our data covers every operator group, network and MVNO in every country worldwide from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. It is the most accurate and complete set of industry metrics available, co

6、mprising tens of millions of individual data points, updated daily. GSMA Intelligence is relied on by leading operators, vendors, regulators, financial institutions and third-party industry players, to support strategic decision-making and long-term investment planning. The data is used as an indust