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1、CoalAnalysis and forecast to 20252022The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies

2、that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,11 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international front

3、iers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.org IEA member countries:Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea LithuaniaLuxembourg Mexico

4、 Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of TrkiyeUnited Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaMorocco

5、SingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineCoal 2022 PAGE|3 Abstract IEA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Coal sits in the centre of climate and energy discussions because it is the largest energy source globally for electricity generation and for the production of iron and steel and of cement,as well as the largest sin

6、gle source of carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions.The current energy crisis has forced some countries to increase their reliance on coal in spite of climate and energy targets.Coal 2022 offers a thorough analysis of recent trends in coal demand,supply,trade,costs and prices against a backdrop of rising con