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1、White Paper“e-Methanol”Frei verwendbar 2021 Siemens Energy Page 1 siemens- siemens- e-Methanol A universal green fuel White Paper“e-Methanol”Frei verwendbar 2021 Siemens Energy Page 2 siemens- Contents 01 Introduction 01 Decarbonization of global energy systems 02 Carbon-free and carbon-neutral ener

2、gy carriers 03 Methanol markets today and tomorrow 02 Methanol characteristics and conversion processes 01 Conventional Methanol and e-Methanol 02 CO2 sources for green e-Methanol 03 e-Fuels derived from e-Methanol Methanol-to-Gasoline process Fischer-Tropsch synthesis 03 Economic factors and use-ca

3、ses of e-Methanol for transport sector 01 Cost and prices 02 Use-cases in the transport sector Road transportation Shipping Aviation 04 Roadmap for implementing e-Methanol 01 Pilot and demonstration plants 02 Large-scale production 05 An e-Methanol economy Vison or fantasy?White Paper“e-Methanol”202

4、1 Siemens Energy Page 3 1 Introduction Decarbonization of global energy systems Global emissions of CO2,the most important greenhouse gas,are continuously increasing and were predicted to reach 33 Gt in the year 2019.While significant progress has been made in the power sector over the last one to t

5、wo decades,with a growing share of renewable energy sources of roughly 22 percent,the rate of greenhouse gas(GHG)emission in other sectors has stagnated or even increased.In the meantime,governments are putting more and more focus on decarbonizing the transport,industry,and heating sectors.Today,40

6、percent of global emissions are from electricity production(Figure 1).Due to the steadily improving economics of solar PV and wind power generation,and increasing improvements in electricity storage costs,the future decarbonization of the power sector will gradually progress.In contrast,the industry