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1、GLOBAL AI COOPERATION ON THE GROUNDAI RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ON A GLOBAL SCALE REPORTOCTOBER 2022CAMERON F.KERRY|JOSHUA P.MELTZER|ANDREA RENDAFORUM FOR COOPERATION ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEGLOBAL AI COOPERATION ON THE GROUND|AI RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ON A GLOBAL SCALE Brookings Institution 1 In

2、troduction The Forum for Cooperation on Artificial Intelligence(FCAI)has investigated opportunities and obstacles for international cooperation to foster development of responsible artificial intelligence(AI).1 It has brought together officials from seven governments(Australia,Canada,the European Un

3、ion,Japan,Singapore,the United Kingdom,and United States with experts from industry,academia,and civil society to explore similarities and differences in national policies on AI,avenues of international cooperation,ecosystems of AI research and development(R&D),and AI standards development among oth

4、er issues.Following a series of roundtables in 2020 and 2021,we issued a progress report in October 2021 that articulated why international cooperation is especially needed on AI,identified significant challenges to such cooperation,and proposed four key areas where international cooperation could d

5、eepen:Regulatory alignment,standards development,trade agreements,and joint R&D.2 The report made 15 recommendations on ways to make progress in these areas.For joint R&D,recommendation R15 of the progress report called for development of“common criteria and governance arrangements for international

6、 large-scale AI R&D projects,”with the Human Genome Project(HGP)3 and the European Organization for Nuclear Research(CERN)4 as examples of the scale and ambition needed.The report summarized this recommendation as follows:“Joint research and development applying to large-scale global problems such a