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DCON26_PAPER_Track02_Scalingto100TbsSwitchesUsingCo-PackagedConnectors_277_9.pdf

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1、 Information Classification:General Scaling to 100+Tb/s Switches Using Co-Packaged Connectors(CPC)Authors:Aatreya Chakravarti,Roberto Coccioli,Steven Parker,Lenin Patra,Sina Naderi Shahi,Kapil Shrikhande,Davide Visani Company:Marvell Technologies Information Classification:General Abstract AI/ML wor

2、kloads are rapidly increasing the bandwidth requirements of data-center networks.Next-generation switch ASICs will need to scale to 100 Tb/s,200 Tb/s,and beyond using 512 or 1024 Serdes running at 200Gb/s and 400Gb/s per lane.At these high signaling rates and densities,traditional BGA-based packages

3、 and PCB-routed electrical interfaces are unable to meet the signal-integrity,power,and mechanical demands of systems deployed in cloud and AI data centers.Co-Packaged Connectors(CPC)offer an alternative using direct-to-substrate connectivity that removes BGA transitions,substrate core vias,and PCB

4、routing loss from the channel,improving the SI characteristics of the channel.CPC enables the use of passive twin-ax channels from the switch package directly to the front or back panel connectors of the system,reducing insertion loss(IL)inside the system while increasing link margin for interconnec

5、ts between systems.This paper presents a case for CPC-based switch systems targeting KR-length reaches of 1.5+m cabling at 200 Gb/s,with discussion of loss and reach limits compared with traditional BGA and NPC architectures.Packaging considerations for first-generation 100T CPC packages and scaling

6、 requirements for future 200T-class designs are reviewed,including mechanical integration and attach approaches.Challenges that must be solved to support high radix switch systems and higher baud rates using CPC will be discussed.Information Classification:General Author(s)Biography To be provided.I

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1. **背景与需求**:AI/ML工作loads推动数据中心网络带宽需求,下一代交换机需扩展至100Tb/s(512×200Gb/s)及200Tb/s(1024×200/400Gb/s),传统BGA封装和PCB布线无法满足信号完整性(SI)、功耗和机械需求。 2. **CPC技术优势**:Co-Packaged Connectors(CPC)通过直接 substrate 连接消除BGA和PCB损耗,将端到端插入损耗(IL)从传统BGA系统的~60dB降至CPC系统的~33.5-37dB,支持1.5-2m被动铜缆(200Gb/s PAM4),无需retimer,降低功耗和成本。 3. **性能验证**:CPC系统仿真显示,224Gb/s PAM4通道IL为42.5dB,BER为3×10⁻⁹,满足IEEE 802.3dj标准,为AI扩展网络提供高可靠性。 4. **未来扩展**:CPC是100T/200T交换机的关键技术,未来需解决400Gb/s信号速率和更高基数交换系统的机械集成与信号完整性挑战。
**CPC如何提升带宽?** **100T+开关的挑战?** **CPC如何节省成本?**
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