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DC25_PAPER_Track12_TransmitterPowerSpectralDensityNoise_dePaulis_v2.pdf

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1、 Information Classification:General Transmitter Power Spectral Density Noise Impact for 200 Gb/s PAM 4 per Lane Brandon Gore,Samtec Corporation Brandon.G Richard Mellitz,Samtec Corporation Richard.M Andrew Josephson,Samtec Corporation Andrew.J Francesco de Paulis,University of LAquila francesco.depa

2、ulisunivaq.it Information Classification:General Luis Boluna,Keysight Technologies John Calvin,Keysight Technologies Rick Rabinovich,Keysight Technologies Mike Resso,Keysight Technologies mike_ Information Classification:General Abstract The question of transmitter noise spectrum extends presentatio

3、ns on transmitter noise within the IEEE P802.3dj project addressing 200 Gb/s PAM 4 per lane.Transmitter measurements for 200 Gb/s PAM4 ethernet require measurement acquisitions at observable locations called test points.One such parameter is the transmitter signal to noise and distortion ratio(SNDR)

4、.This paper begins with the details of SNDR,how it is measured,and why its usage is at a virtual location which is not at the test point.Aside from a transmitter interoperability specification,SNDR is used to determine the channel operating margin(COM).Critical to the concept of SNDR is the concept

5、of reducing all noise and distortion to a simple broad band Gaussian noise model.This paper will test this assumption with measurements which inject filtered(spectrally colored)noise and observing the effect on SNDR and other performance parameters such as VEC(vertical eye closure).Methods which adj

6、ust for spectral signal and noise content are compared.Author(s)Biography Brandon T.Gore is presently a Principal Technologist at Samtec managing both the Signal Integrity R&D and Electronic Industry Standards teams.His research focuses are advanced interconnect materials,glass packaging,direct driv

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1. **SNDR定义与测量**:SNDR(信号与噪声失真比)用于评估200Gb/s PAM-4发射机性能,通过脉冲响应峰值功率与噪声功率(假设为高斯白噪声)的比值计算,公式为 \( SNDR = 10 \log_{10} \left( \frac{p_{\text{max}}^2}{\sigma_e^2 + \sigma_n^2} \right) \)。 2. **SNDR的局限性**:传统SNDR依赖测试点位置,因信道损耗导致信号与噪声衰减不同,实测SNDR随信道损耗增加而降低(图7),无法准确反映发射机真实噪声特性。 3. **修正方法**:采用信道信号功率 \( \sigma_p^2 \) 替代峰值功率 \( p_{\text{max}} \)(公式11),可消除测试点依赖性,使SNDR更稳定(图10)。 4. **噪声频谱影响**:实验表明,COM(信道运行裕度)对发射机噪声频谱敏感(图13),非白噪声会导致COM、VEC(垂直眼闭合)等性能参数变化,需优化发射机PSD和预补偿技术。
**SNDR如何测量?** **噪声频谱影响COM吗?** **200G PAM4噪声优化?**
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