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DC25_PAPER_Track07_NextGen224GbpsChiptoChipMR_Wu_V2.pdf

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1、 1 Next Generation 224 Gbps-PAM4 Chip-to-Chip/MR SERDES,Package,Channels,and Link Simulation and Analysis Hsinho Wu,Intel Mike Li,Intel Masashi Shimanouchi,Intel Itamar Levin Ariel Cohen 2 Abstract In our previous DesignCon papers,we studied 224 Gbps-PAM4 links for long-reach(CR/KR/LR)applications t

2、argeting the upcoming IEEE 802.3dj and OIF-CIE-224G-PAM4 standards.This paper focuses on 224 Gbps-PAM4 chip-to-chip(C2C)and medium-reach(MR)links,which play critical roles in systems targeting applications such as telecom,data converters,and AI/ML.C2C/MR links need to achieve delicate balances among

3、 error rate performance,latency,and power consumption due to their intended applications,interconnect density,and physical constraints such as power and thermal limitations.We will advance our link simulation and analysis for 224 Gbps-PAM4 C2C/MR with the following forward motions:1.Comprehend the i

4、ndustrys 224 Gbps-PAM4 C2C/MR requirements and trade-offs.2.Use the latest C2C/MR channels(130)with insertion loss(IL)between 4-30 dB and MR package configurations.3.Comprehend the latest trending reference packages and reference transmitter/receiver and rationale behind.4.Study C2C/MR FEC options a

5、nd performance.End-to-end waveform-domain bit-by-bit simulations and statistical COM analysis will be conducted to determine the solution space and performance of C2C/MR links.The implications of this comprehensive investigation and its outcomes on the development of the IEEE 802.3dj C2C and OIF-CEI

6、-224G-MR-PAM4 specifications will be discussed.3 Author(s)Biography Dr.Hsinho Wu is a Principal Engineer at Altera Corporation.He presently works on high-speed communication systems IPs.His development and research interests include signal integrity,clock and data recovery,equalizations,device and s

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1. **研究目标**:聚焦224 Gbps-PAM4芯片间(C2C)和中程(MR)链路,平衡误码率、延迟和功耗,应用于电信、数据转换及AI/ML系统。 2. **关键挑战**:链路插入损耗(IL)高达35 dB(Class B包),较106/112 Gbps增加8 dB,需更强TX/RX均衡器。 3. **标准进展**:IEEE 802.3dj和OIF-CEI-224G-MR确立参考包(Class A/B,IL≤6/9 dB)及目标DER0(5e-6)。 4. **仿真分析**:基于145个测试通道,COM分析显示Class A包在224 Gbps下合规率49%-83%,Class B包降至33%-38%。 5. **FEC性能**:RS(544,514) FEC可满足10⁻¹⁵后误码率(BER),而低延迟RS(272,258)需更高COM阈值(4.49 dB)。 6. **结论**:需优化通道设计或增强TX/RX能力,以应对Class B包及高速率导致的合规率下降。
**224G PAM4挑战?** **C2C/MR链路如何优化?** **FEC方案如何选择?**
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