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FAO:2024东非乳制品价值链:女性在贸易中的就业前景-促进乳制品市场和贸易性别包容性政策发展研究报告(英文版)(73页).pdf

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1、Eastern African dairy value chains:what prospects for women in trade?Gender policy developments for inclusive dairy markets and trade in Ethiopia,Kenya and RwandaFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsRome,2024Eastern African dairy value chains:what prospects for women in trade?Gende

2、r policy developments for inclusive dairy markets and trade in Ethiopia,Kenya and RwandaRequired citation:FAO.2024.Eastern African dairy value chains:what prospects for women in trade?Gender policy developments for inclusive dairy markets and trade in Ethiopia,Kenya and Rwanda.Rome.https:/doi.org/10

3、.4060/cd0808enThe designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)concerning the legal or development status of any country,territor

4、y,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers,whether or not these have been patented,does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a si

5、milar nature that are not mentioned.ISBN 978-92-5-138790-0 FAO,2024 Some rights reserved.This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence(CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode).Under the terms of

6、this licence,this work may be copied,redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes,provided that the work is appropriately cited.In any use of this work,there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization,products or services.The use of the FAO logo is not permitted.If

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本文主要探讨了东非地区乳品价值链中女性参与贸易的前景。报告指出,东非地区乳品产量占非洲总产量的46%,预计2022年达到2330万吨。近年来,区域内乳品贸易稳步增长,显示出巨大的增长潜力。然而,乳品贸易仍以小规模农户为主,主要在非正式市场运营,受基础设施不足、供应链瓶颈、政策薄弱和疫情相关干扰等因素影响。 报告强调,乳品商业化对东非地区女性农民、商人和企业家产生了重大影响,市场导向的乳品价值链发展对性别产生了重要影响。在乳品生产从以自给自足为主转向商业化过程中,市场导向的乳品价值链发展改变了传统的性别社会经济模式,对男性和女性产生了不同的影响。 报告还指出,政府越来越采用性别主流化策略来解决贸易对女性生计的负面影响,并减轻性别不平等对价值链绩效的不利影响。在埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和卢旺达等国家,尽管在政策制定方面存在差异,但都在努力促进农业食品市场中女性的赋权。
女性贸易前景如何? 埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和卢旺达的奶业政策如何促进性别平等? 非洲东部奶业市场扩张对女性奶农有何影响?
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