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DC25_SLIDES_Drive_MovingTowardsSoftwareDefinedVehicles_Bernabeu.pdf

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1、Page 1 GlobalPlatform 2025|Confidential Moving Towards Software Defined Vehicles:Cybersecurity&Standardization29thJanuary 2025Gil Bernabeu,CTO GlobalPlatformPage 2https:/ 3 SAE/ISO 21434 Cybersecurity Management Systems ISO/PAS 5112:2022 Road vehicles Guidelines for auditing cybersecurity engineerin

2、g SAE J3101 Hardware Protected Security Environments for Ground Vehicles UNECE 155 Cybersecurity Management Systems(CSMS)ISO/FIDS 20489 Software Update Management System(SUMS)UNECE 156 Software Update Management System(SUMS)National&EU Cybersecurity ActsNHTSA Cybersecurity GuidelinesEuropean Cyber R

3、esilience Act(CRA)EU Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU(RED)Privacy-e.g.GDPRRight to Repair RegulationsSoftware bill of materials(SBOM)Cybersecurity Multi-NationalAutomotive REgulationsRegulations Impacting Automotive from Other DomainsPage 4Challenges of Automotive Security Market TodayLack of Cl

4、ear Metrics on Security RobustnessDevice Identification And UpdateFragmentation of Secure Boot RequirementsLack of Incremental Build Upon Solutions(each new service requires a new ECU)Difficulty in managing trust over extended value chain with new service providers(beyond OEMs)Proprietary Applicatio

5、n Ecosystem Proprietary Key Lifecycle Management(Provisioning And Decommissioning)Proprietary Implementation of CryptographyVendor Lock-InLack of Clear Metrics on Security RobustnessDevice Identification And UpdateFragmentation of Secure Boot RequirementsLack of Incremental Build Upon Solutions(each

6、 new service requires a new ECU)Difficulty in managing trust over extended value chain with new service providers(beyond OEMs)Page 5More Attack VectorsMore Attack TypesMore Attack SurfacesMore Types of HackersMore Security Riskhttps:/ Architectures,New Services,New PlayersPage 6https:/ 7High Value o

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1. **汽车网络安全挑战**:缺乏明确安全指标、设备识别与更新困难、供应链信任管理难,攻击面扩大导致高风险。 2. **标准化解决方案**:GlobalPlatform提供标准化安全服务(如TEE/SE)、通用API、密钥管理及认证,支持增量开发与多租户隔离,提升互操作性与透明度。 3. **行业数据**:2023年超1.92亿辆联网汽车采用安全 enclave,1亿+车辆使用可信执行环境(TEE),62亿+安全元件基于GlobalPlatform规范。 4. **合规与认证**:符合UNECE 155/156、ISO/SAE 21434等法规,SESIP认证降低合规成本,SAE J3101规范98%需求由GlobalPlatform满足。 5. **未来方向**:聚焦PQC迁移、RISC-V安全、AI威胁检测,推动开放架构下的信任管理与混合关键性隔离。
**车安标准谁主导?** **安全成本谁承担?** **信任如何跨链建?**
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