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DC25_PAPER_Track12_MethodologyAccuratePCIeReceiverTesting_Stangel_V3.pdf

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1、 Page 1 of 17 Information Classification:General Methodology for Accurate PCIe Receiver Testing with Measured Step Response based Calibration Karsten Stangel,Intel Corporation Ricardo Baca,Intel Corporation Christiaan Bil,Intel Corporation Patrick Kennedy,Intel Corporation Manjari Kulkarni,Intel Cor

2、poration Page 2 of 17 Information Classification:General Manisha Nilange,Intel Corporation Mohiuddin Mazumder,Intel Corporation Kyle Sheahan,Intel Corporation Ethan Crain,AMD Dean Gonzales,AMD Gurpreet Narula,AMD Abdul Rehman,AMD Page 3 of 17 Information Classification:General Abstract In PCI Expres

3、s,the stressed eye and jitter tolerance tests are corner stone validation items to evaluate the receiver robustness and its compliance with PCIe Base Specification.A stressed eye needs to be first calibrated to determine the stresses such as channel loss,sinusoidal jitter,and differential interferen

4、ce noise to be applied to the receiver input.A valid methodology to calibrate the stressed eye is the measured step-response based eye assessment utilizing peak distortion analysis(PDA)and statistical simulation to evaluate the worst-case eye at the target bit error rate(BER)1.It is crucial that the

5、 step response only contains the channel information and its reflections and no unwanted noise from the oscilloscope,hence measures need to be taken to minimize the impact of instruments on the eye evaluation.This paper discusses challenges and risks of these inaccuracies,observations and learnings

6、with the current methodology,and presents improvements and additional steps to ensure a reliable calibration eye assessment for accurate receiver testing.Author(s)Biography Karsten Stangel is an analog platform architect at Intels Data Center&AI group.He received his diploma in electrical engineerin

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1. **PCIe接收器测试核心方法**:基于实测阶跃响应的眼图校准,通过峰值失真分析(PDA)和统计仿真评估目标BER下的最坏眼图,确保接收器鲁棒性和合规性。 2. **关键挑战**:阶跃响应中的残余噪声(如示波器量化噪声、平均算法缺陷)会被误判为反射或ISI,导致眼图闭合预测错误,进而低估所需应力,引发误判。 3. **改进措施**: - 增加阶跃响应长度至960 UI以覆盖所有反射(PCIe 5.0/6.0/7.0)。 - 提升示波器平均次数从1024次至10240次,显著降低残余噪声(如从数百μV降至数十μV)。 4. **仪器影响**:不同BERT/示波器组合的算法差异导致结果波动,需优化平均技术并监控阶跃响应质量。
**PCIe眼图校准挑战** **噪声如何影响测试?** **高反射通道的测试陷阱**
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