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DC25_PAPER_Track2_ModelingAndStudyOfNonLinearity _Bhardwaj_Final.pdf

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1、 Information Classification:General Modeling and Study of Non-Linearity in double data date(DDR)Memory Links Kanupriya Bhardwaj,AMD ,650-714-9791 Information Classification:General Abstract The demand for high-speed memory in server applications entails multiple parallel lanes running at high data r

2、ates,leading to crosstalk dominated channels.While the focus has been towards signal integrity(SI)related optimization,accurate estimation and modeling of other dominant channel impairments is also essential for a robust design.Due to the single-ended nature of the signal and the large swings,receiv

3、er non-linearity in DDR links cannot be ignored.In this paper,we discuss the implications of receiver non-linearity on link performance in DDR space.We also present results based on a methodology for the modeling of receiver analog front-end(AFE)non-linearity.Furthermore,two indirect methods are pre

4、sented to model and account for the impact of non-linearity on link margins for use in linear time invariant(LTI)-based statistical analysis tools.Author(s)Biography Kanupriya Bhardwaj received the B.Tech.and M.Tech.degrees in Electrical Engineering from IIT Kharagpur,India,in 2007,and Ph.D.from Sta

5、nford University in 2013.She has since worked at Intel and Altera and is currently at AMD,working on performance modeling of links.Information Classification:General Introduction As we move towards higher data rates and multiple,area-optimized,parallel lanes in DDR structure on system-on-a-chip(SoCs

6、)to support high throughput,the margins in DDR links keep on shrinking.These dense lanes are dominated by crosstalk.To achieve an area and power efficient design of a DDR Host,it is important to model all design non-idealities in a realistic manner so that their impact can be budgeted appropriately.

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1. **DDR链路非线性问题**:服务器DDR内存因高并行、高速率导致串扰主导,接收端非线性(单端信号、大摆幅)被忽视,影响眼图余量,传统LTI工具无法准确建模。 2. **传统方法局限**:1dB压缩点、HD2/HD3等传统线性度指标(基于单频/DC)无法捕捉PRBS信号的宽带压缩特性。 3. **新方法论**:通过瞬态仿真模拟PRBS输入(如PRBS11),拟合高阶非线性系数(如6阶),量化眼高(EH)、眼宽(EW)和主游标(h0)损失(图8)。 4. **LTI工具集成**:提出两种间接方法:①将非线性导致的电压损失(dv)作为矩形掩模修正眼图;②线性最佳拟合(LBF)调整宽带增益(图13)。 5. **核心结论**:非线性导致EH/EW损失(如增益增加时压缩加剧),需预留余量以提升与后硅性能的相关性。
DDR非线性影响? 如何建模非线性? 非线性如何优化?
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