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DC25_PAPER_Track07_IntraPairSkewIn224G_Grant_V2.pdf

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1、 Intra-pair skew in 224G DAC cables,mitigation and operating environment Chuck Grant,Luxshare Technologies chuck.grantluxshare- Andrew Kim,Luxshare Technologies andrew.kimluxshare- Abstract The increased data rates of 224Gbps and beyond pose signal integrity challenges for system designers and manuf

2、acturers.One major concern is intra-pair time delay skew.With a UI of less than 10 picoseconds,even a few picoseconds of skew between positive and negative signals could significantly increase data errors.This paper will explore the behavior and control of skew in twinaxial cable and DAC cable assem

3、blies.Details will include the causes of skew,design techniques to mitigate skew and performance in real world environments that include bending/routing and thermal conditions.Simulations to demonstrate concepts and robustness improvement will be backed-up by measured data of S-Parameter based skew

4、and Bit Error Rate with SerDes test boards.Author(s)Biography Chuck Grant is a Director of Bulk Cable for Luxshare Technologies focused on high speed cable development.He has 40 years of experience in the cable industry.Holding technical positions in design,development and quality.As well as commerc

5、ial positions in product and general management.Chuck has been working on high speed data cable development for more than 25 years.Andrew Kim is the Director of Engineering at Luxshare Technologies specializing on signal integrity in high-speed interconnects.He has over 20 years of experience in the

6、 field and 35 US patents with prior positions at Spectra7 Microsystems,Intersil/Renesas,Samsung Electromechanics,and Quellan.He received is Ph.D.and M.S.E.E.from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and his B.S.E.E.from Georgia Institute of Technology.Introduction The unit interval is getting i

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1. **224G DAC电缆的 intra-pair skew 问题**:224Gbps信号单元间隔(UI)<10ps,正负信号间几皮秒的skew会导致数据错误显著增加。 2. **skew成因**:制造公差导致,如导体偏心(concentricity<100%)、绝缘层椭圆度(ovality)、屏蔽带缠绕不均等。1%外径(OD) variation可使低频skew增加近50%。 3. **skew行为**:频域呈sinc函数振荡(因差分/共模传播速度差异),时域因P-N耦合而降低;skew非线性随长度增加(耦合效应)。 4. **缓解策略**:提高P-N耦合率(如紧耦合设计)、增大差分/共模延迟差(如56ps vs 1.5ps可显著降低skew)。 5. **环境稳定性**:高温(-20°C~85°C)影响小,-40°C时skew振荡增大但可恢复;弯曲(尤其扭转)使频域振荡增大,插入损失增加。 6. **实测结果**:1.6T设计OSFP电缆在弯曲下BER仍优于10⁻⁸,SerDes自适应补偿了skew影响。
**224G电缆挑战** **偏斜如何影响信号?** **弯曲与温度的效应**
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