Cochrane系统评价：职业治疗师主导的家庭防跌倒风险评估可减少跌倒.pdf

1、Professor Alison Pighills *Subtitle zone*Delete before submissionA Cochrane Systematic Review:Occupational therapy-led fall-prevention home hazard assessments reduce falls*Subtitle zone*Delete before submissionHome Hazard assessment/Environmental Assessment and Modification1.A.PIGHILLS,L.CLEMSON AND

2、 S.STARK(2024)WALKING AND FALLS.IN:OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY FOR PEOPLE EXPERIENCING ILLNESS,INJURY OR IMPAIRMENT-E-BOOK:PROMOTING OCCUPATIONAL PARTICIPATION,EDITED BY M.CURTIN,M.EGAN,Y.PRIOR,T.PARNELL,R.GALVAAN,K.SAUV-SCHENK,ET AL.ELSEVIER HEALTH SCIENCES.8TH EDN.*Subtitle zone*Delete before submission2

3、2 STUDIES FROM 10 COUNTRIES INVOLVING 8463 COMMUNITY-RESIDING OLDER PEOPLE2.CLEMSON,L;STARK,S;PIGHILLS,AC;FAIRHALL,NJ;LAMB,SE;ALI,J;SHERRINGTON,C(2023).ENVIRONMENTAL INTERVENTIONS FOR PREVENTING FALLS IN OLDER PEOPLE LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY.COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS,ISSUE 3.ART.NO.:CD0

4、13258.DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD013258.PUB2.*Subtitle zone*Delete before submission*Subtitle zone*Delete before submission*Subtitle zone*Delete before submissionResults Summarisedo26%REDUCTION IN FALLS FOR INTERVENTION TARGETING ALL FALLS RISK CATEGORIES(RAR 0.74,95%CI 0.61 TO 0.91,P=0.005)o38%REDUCTIO

5、N IN FALLS FOR INTERVENTION TARGETING HIGH FALLS RISK CATEGORY(RAR 0.62,95%CI 0.56 TO 0.70,P0.00001)oNO REDUCTION IN FALLS FOR INTERVENTION TARGETING LOW FALLS RISK CATEGORY(RAR 1.05,95%CI 0.96 TO 1.16,P=0.28)o39%REDUCTION IN FALLS FOR OT LED INTERVENTION TARGETING HIGH FALLS RISK CATEGORY(RAR 0.61,

6、95%CI 0.53 TO 0.71,P=0.00001)oNO REDUCTION IN FALLS FOR OT LED INTERVENTION TARGETING LOW FALLS RISK CATEGORY(RAR 1.07,95%CI 0.91 TO 1.27,P=0.24)*Subtitle zone*Delete before submissionHigh-Intensity Environmental Assessment1.HAZARD IDENTIFICATION2.VALIDATED AX TOOL3.OBSERVATION OF FUNCTIONAL CAPACIT