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在职业治疗实践中以人为本.pdf

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1、BEING PERSONBEING PERSON-CENTRED IN CENTRED IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICEOCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICEDr Rebecca WatersAcknowledgement of CountryAcknowledgement of CountryCurtin University acknowledges all First Nations of this place we call Australia and recognises the many nations who have look

2、ed after Country for more than 60,000 years.Id like to particularly acknowledge the Kaurna peoples on whose country we are meeting today,along with the Whadjuk peoples of the Noongar nation in my home of Perth.I pay my respects to Elders past and present as Custodians of these lands and extend my re

3、spects to all other Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander peoples here today.PersonPerson-centred?Whats in a name?centred?Whats in a name?ClientClient-centredcentred?PatientPatient-centredcentred?ConsumerConsumer-centredcentred?Semantics?Semantics?The why.The why.Ageing Aged Care Act Reforms in poli

4、cy-moving towards consumer-directed care and home packages focussed on enablement and well-being Disability National Disability Insurance Scheme Policy reforms in funding,and subsequent models of service design Focus on individualisation Mental Health Roadmap for National Mental Health Reform Nation

5、al Mental Health&Suicide Prevention plansThe what.The what.A framework for thinking about and operationalising person-centredness acrossacross health and human servicesThe how.The how.PhD Research-Four stage study Literature review and thematic analysis Key Informants-survey methodology Content Anal

6、ysis-themes,sub-themes,characteristics and service expressions Focus Group-identification of service examplesThe results.The results.The Framework of PersonThe Framework of Person-CentrednessCentredness for for Human Services(FPCHS)Human Services(FPCHS)1.Honouring the person2.Being in relationship3.

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1. **背景与政策驱动**:老龄化(《 aged care act》)、残疾(国家残疾保险计划 NDIS)、心理健康(国家心理健康改革路线图)政策改革推动以人为中心的服务模式。 2. **核心框架(FPCHS)**:包含7大主题,重点包括: - **促进参与与投入**:尊重个人活动偏好,支持其参与(子主题:有意义的活动/参与)。 - **社会包容/公民身份**:以权利、独立、包容为原则支持社区归属(子主题:社会/社区融入)。 - **优势/能力导向**:关注个人能力与贡献,而非缺陷(子主题:假设能力、高期望)。 3. **职业治疗启示**:需结合专业根源,在“以人为中心”与“以客户为中心”的重叠中践行核心特征(如关系、同理心)。 4. **定义深化**:以人为中心不仅是“个体化”,更需创造条件促进人类繁荣,回应苦难历史(Waters, 2017, 2019)。
**人本疗法的核心是什么?** **如何促进服务对象的参与感?** **社工如何发挥服务对象的优势?**
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