开放式合同伙伴关系：e-GP 如何为提高公共采购的透明度、公平性和问责制做出贡献.pdf

1、How E-GP can contribute to the improvement of transparency,fairness,and accountability of public procurementVolodymyr Tarnay,Senior Manager EECAvtarnayopen-contracting.orgWhenthedataisnotinorder,canyouseethebigpicture?Ifthedatafollowsasinglestandardandisproperlyorganized,thepicturegetsclearerHowabou

2、tnow?ProblemDisparate&unconnected datasetsNo single picture of procurementLack of organisational identifiersTransparency&business flow dont connect=poor data qualityLots of paper,some data,little insightOpenContractingDataStandard(OCDS)PlanningTenderAwardImplementationContractInc.BudgetProject plann

3、ingProcurement planMarket studiesPublic consultationsInc.Tender Notices SpecificationsCompetition typeLine items ValuesEnquiriesInc.Details of awardBidder informationBid evaluationValuesInc.Final detailsSigned contractDatesValuesAmend m entsInc.DatesPaymentsProgress updatesLocationExtensionsAmend m

4、entsCompletion/termination Unique records&IDsOpenContractingDataStandard(OCDS)SchemeDocum entationTechnical documentationUse casesImplementation guide and extensionsAdvanced analytical infrastructure(UA,MD,KG,KZ UZ)ApproachProzorros open and accessible bidding platformshave also significantly levele

5、d the playing field forsmallerbusinesses,whichwasonethekeyobjectives of reform.ImpactOCPs analysis of the open data from Ukrainesreforms(bi.prozorro.org in 2021)suggests that aremarkable97.7%ofbusinessesbiddinginProzorro are small and medium enterprises.In 2021,some 64,801 SMEs won contracts worth a

6、collectiveUSD$16.6billion,while1,524largecompanies won contracts worth USD$5.99 billion.Prozorro,Ukraine-“Everyoneseeseverything!”Generated savings over$1 Bn per year since 2016ApproachSince 2015,Ministry of Finance developed a systemthat published the financial transactions(payments)ofalmostallbudg