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IMF:2023全球金融稳定报告-高利率时代下的金融政策和气候政策(英文版)(122页).pdf

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1、GLOBALFINANCIALSTABILITYREPORTFinancial and Climate Policies for a High-Interest-Rate Era 2023OCTINTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUNDGLOBALFINANCIALSTABILITYREPORTFinancial and Climate Policies for a High-Interest-Rate Era 2023OCTINTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND2023 International Monetary FundCover and Design:IMF

2、 CSF Creative Solutions DivisionComposition:Absolute Service,Inc.;and AGS,An RR Donnelley CompanyCataloging-in-Publication DataIMF LibraryNames:International Monetary Fund.Title:Global financial stability report.Other titles:GFSR|World economic and financial surveys,0258-7440Description:Washington,D

3、C:International Monetary Fund,2002-|Semiannual|Some issues also have thematic titles.|Began with issue for March 2002.Subjects:LCSH:Capital marketStatisticsPeriodicals.|International financeForecastingPeriodicals.|Economic stabilizationPeriodicals.Classification:LCC HG4523.G557ISBNs:979-8-40024-968-

4、6(paper)979-8-40024-973-0(ePub)979-8-40024-970-9(web PDF)Disclaimer:The Global Financial Stability Report is a survey by the IMF staff published twice a year,in the spring and fall.The report draws out the financial ramifications of economic issues highlighted in the IMFs World Economic Outlook.The

5、report was prepared by IMF staff and has benefited from comments and suggestions from Executive Directors following their discussion of the report on September 26,2023.The views expressed in this publication are those of the IMF staff and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMFs Executive

6、Directors or their national authorities.Recommended citation:International Monetary Fund.2023.Global Financial Stability Report:Financial and Climate Policies for a High-Interest-Rate Era.Washington,DC,October.Please send orders to:International Monetary Fund,Publications ServicesPO Box 92780,Washin

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本文是国际货币基金组织发布的《全球金融稳定报告》,主要内容包括: 1. 当前全球金融市场乐观情绪上升,但面临诸多风险,如通胀上行、中国金融稳定性问题、债务可持续性担忧等,可能导致资产价格急剧重新定价。 2. 主要政策优先事项是控制通胀,全球核心通胀虽有所放缓但仍处高位。各国应根据具体情况制定货币政策。 3. 高利率对新兴市场和发展中经济体融资成本造成影响,部分前沿和低收入国家面临融资挑战。 4. 房地产市场面临利率上升和房价下跌风险,特别是那些存在大量浮动利率抵押贷款的国家。 5. 尽管全球银行业压力有所缓解,但仍有大量弱势银行存在。监管机构应加强银行公司治理和风险管理。 6. 应加强非银行金融中介的监管,以防范系统性风险。
哪些政策优先事项可以维持金融稳定并促进经济增长? 面对全球利率上升,新兴市场和发展中经济体应采取哪些措施来应对融资成本上升? 银行和非银行金融机构在气候变化融资方面扮演什么角色?有哪些政策可以促进它们在这方面发挥更大作用?
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