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经合组织(OECD):2026秘鲁渔业与水产养殖业未来政策研究报告(英文版)(121页).pdf

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1、Policies for the Future of Fisheries and Aquaculture in PeruPolicies for the Future of Fisheries and Aquaculture in PeruThis work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official vie

2、ws of the Member countries of the OECD.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.The statistical data fo

3、r Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities.The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights,East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law.Note by the Republic of Trkiye

4、The information in this document with reference to“Cyprus”relates to the southern part of the Island.There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island.Trkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus(TRNC).Until a lasting and equitable solution is f

5、ound within the context of the United Nations,Trkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the“Cyprus issue”.Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Trkiye.Theinform

6、ation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2026),Policies for the Future of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Peru,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/3cccc492-en.ISBN 978-92-64-37681-6(p

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1. **全球重要渔业国**:2022年秘鲁渔业产量550万吨(占全球3%),居全球第四,其中海洋捕捞占97.4%;鳀鱼占产量77%,主导鱼粉产业。 2. **就业与挑战**:2022年渔业就业12.8万人,但非正规化率高达90%,影响管理效能。 3. **管理成效**:97%的评估鱼群生物可持续,73%达最高生产力;鳀鱼采用动态配额和实时监测系统,管理为“世界级”。 4. **政府支持**:2020-2022年均支持9700万美元,强度低于OECD平均(占捕捞值4%),51%支持具过度捕捞风险。 5. **IUU与监控**:法律框架完善,但外国船只管控难;2024年赦免80%罚款削弱执法效果。 6. **水产养殖潜力**:2022年产量14万吨(占2.6%),增长95%,但非正规化制约发展;政策目标至2030年提升可持续性。
秘鲁渔业现状如何? 渔业政策有何亮点? 水产养殖潜力多大?
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