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利用“让更多艾滋病毒感染者和艾滋病患者参与”(GIPA)原则为奥斯汀过渡补助金地区的污名指数铺平道路(2024 年).pdf

上传人: 明**** 编号:1012335 2025-12-21 10页 904.96KB

1、Paving the way for the Stigma Indexusing the Greater Involvement ofPeople Living with HIV and AIDS(GIPA)Principle in the AustinTransitional Grant Area,2024Michelle Osorio,MPHFlor Hernandez-Ayala,MD,MPH City of Austin,Austin Public HealthAbstract ID:USFTC251267September 15-17,2025What is stigma?Negat

2、ive attitude or idea about a mental,physical,or social feature of a person or group of people that implies social disapprovalStigma attitudes and perceptionsDiscrimination actions and behaviorsHIV stigma is negative attitudes and beliefs about people with HIVCan lead to discrimination,treating peopl

3、e with HIV differently than those without HIVAffects peoples health and wellbeing,and discourages people from engaging in HIV testing,prevention,and careViolates the human rights of people living with HIVSeptember 15-17,2025Case Study:PLHIV Stigma Index in Central TexasIn-person,interview-based asse

4、ssment to gather evidence on how stigma and discrimination impacts the lives of people living with HIVStandardized tool 100+countries have completed the study100,000+PLHIV have been interviewed Created by global networks of PLHIV with backing from UNAIDS and Johns Hopkins University Interviewers and

5、 participants(interviewees)are PLHIV Interview takes approximately 60-90 minutesParticipants will receive incentives of$100Research partner selected Cardea ServicesSeptember 15-17,2025Methods:Phase 1Number of PLHIV to be interviewedBastrop10Caldwell10Hays10Travis60Williamson12Phase 1 Total102Total s

6、ample size:336*divided into two phasesVenue-based&referral-based samplingPriority populations:gay men and other MSM;sex workers;transgender persons;people who use drugs;people experiencing homelessnessAll gender identities and sexual orientations may participate Main inclusion criteria:aware of HIV+

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根据《Data>标记中的内容,全文主要内容概括如下: - **研究目的**:评估HIV相关污名和歧视对生活在德克萨斯州中部HIV感染者(PLHIV)生活的影响。 - **研究方法**:采用面对面访谈的方式,对336名PLHIV进行问卷调查,分为两个阶段进行。 - **核心数据**:100多个国家已完成研究,超过10万名PLHIV接受了访谈。 - **参与者特征**:包括性别、性别认同、教育程度、基本需求满足情况、少数群体成员身份、HIV支持团体成员身份等。 - **调查主题**:涉及污名和歧视的经历、内部化污名、与医疗服务机构的互动、人权影响等。 - **GIPA原则**:强调PLHIV在政策制定、项目开发和实施中的参与。 - **项目成果**:提供关于HIV相关污名和歧视的详细信息,为制定干预措施和政策提供依据。 - **关键点**: - 研究旨在了解HIV相关污名和歧视对PLHIV生活的影响。 - 采用标准化工具进行面对面访谈。 - PLHIV在项目实施中扮演关键角色。 - 研究结果将用于制定针对性的干预措施和政策。
真相如何?" "GIPA原则如何助力HIV患者?" "HIV患者权益如何保障?"
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