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EPRI关于LTO的研究旨在支持气候变化目标和能源安全需求.pdf

上传人: 可*** 编号:991474 2025-12-07 30页 7.67MB

1、 2024 Electric Power Research Institute,Inc.All rights Garry G.YoungTechnical Executive,LTO and Aging Management StrategyJune 5,2024NIC 2024EPRI Research on LTO to Support Climate Change Goals&Energy Security Needs 2024 Electric Power Research Institute,Inc.All rights reserved.2Overview of TopicsGoa

2、l of this Presentation:To establish a common understanding of Long-Term Operation(LTO)and EPRIs research activities supporting LTO needed to achieve climate change goals for carbon reduction and to meet energy security needs.LTO What is it and Why do we need it?1EPRI Who is EPRI?2EPRI Research Activ

3、ities to Support LTO3Conclusion4 2024 Electric Power Research Institute,Inc.All rights reserved.3LTO What is it and Why do we need it?2024 Electric Power Research Institute,Inc.All rights reserved.4What is Long Term Operation(LTO)?Long Term Operation(LTO)is generally defined as operating existing nu

4、clear power plants for longer than the original operating license term(e.g.,beyond 30 to 40 years in most countries).The original license term was not based on design or operating limitations,so license extensions or renewals are part of most countries existing regulatory processes.In the U.S.,almos

5、t 60%of the operating plants have operated more than 40 years.Worldwide,more than 65%have operated for more than 30 years.Therefore,LTO is now well established,and a proven practice based on successful,reliable and safe operation of existing nuclear energy facilities around the world.LTO-extending t

6、he operating term successfully,reliably,and safely 2024 Electric Power Research Institute,Inc.All rights reserved.5Why is LTO needed?Energy Security Reduces dependence on fossil fuels&energy importsEnergy Diversity Supports generation portfolio risk managementReliability Consistent supply with high-

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根据《Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.》发布的内容,以下是全文关键点的概括: 1. **长期运行(LTO)的定义**:LTO是指将现有核电站的运行时间延长至原始运营许可证期限之外(例如,大多数国家的30至40年)。 2. **LTO的必要性**: - **能源安全**:减少对化石燃料和能源进口的依赖。 - **能源多样性**:支持发电组合风险管理。 - **可靠性**:提供一致的电力供应,具有高容量系数。 - **无碳能源**:对实现碳减排目标至关重要。 3. **美国LTO现状**: - 约94%的核电站已运营超过40年。 - 约90%的核电站已获得许可证延期,其中83%获得60年运营许可,6%获得80年运营许可。 4. **全球LTO趋势**: - 全球约438座核电站正在运行。 - 67%的核电站已运行30年,32%已运行40年,6%已运行50年。 5. **EPRI的角色**: - 作为全球领先的独立、非营利能源研究和发展组织,EPRI与全球450多家公司合作,推动创新,确保公众能够获得清洁、安全、可靠、经济和公平的电力。 6. **EPRI的研究活动**: - 支持核电站的长期运行,通过验证的实践和创新优化老化管理计划,同时确保安全可靠性。 - 研究重点包括混凝土和结构、机械组件、电气电缆和组件、主要材料和组件等。
核电站延寿,安全可靠? 长期运行,技术挑战? 碳减排,核能助力?
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