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后续许可证续期-美国船队视角、 监管和行业挑战.pdf

上传人: 可*** 编号:991460 2025-12-07 15页 2.14MB

1、Subsequent License RenewalU.S.experience and perspectives on operation beyond 60 yearsKeywords:Aging management,operating experience,regulatory oversight NIC 2024June 5-6,2024Amsterdam,NetherlandsJohn Wise,Senior Technical AdvisorJohn Wise,PhD,PEHe supports the resolution of technical and regulatory

2、 issues related to materials degradation and aging management of nuclear power plant components and previously served a similar role for spent fuel dry storage systems.Prior to joining the NRC in 2010,he was a research assistant professor at Colorado School of Mines,research engineer at Bethlehem St

3、eel Corporation,and failure analysis consultant at Exponent,Inc.He received his bachelors degree in metallurgical engineering and his doctorate in materials science and engineering.2 2U.S.Reactor Status0102030400-1010-20 20-30 30-40 40-5050Operating ReactorsYears in Service40 years60 years80 yearsLi

4、censesubject to 80y environmental impact reassessment56 reactors operating beyond 40 yearsOldest reactor:55 yearsLarge portion of reactors expected to pursue 80-year license(subsequent license renewal,SLR)SLR review of 16 reactors in progress 3 3Extending plant operating life License Renewal(40-60y)

5、o 20-year extension beyond the original 40-year licenseo Aging management requirement to maintain plants current licensing basis Subsequent License Renewal(60-80y)o Same regulationso Similar NRC review/approval processo Enhanced technical basis with experience&lessons learnedWhy 20 years?“provide a

6、useful opportunity to validate and validate and reassessunderstanding reassessunderstanding of ageof age-related related degradationdegradation”-U.S.Federal Register notice on 1991 license renewal regulation4 4Operating experience5 5NRC renewal application reviewsoReview of plant operating experienc

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根据标记内容,全文主要讨论了美国核电站的许可证续期和老化管理。关键点如下: 1. 美国核电站平均运行40年,其中56座超过40年,最老的反应堆运行55年。 2. 大部分反应堆预期将申请80年许可证(后续许可证续期,SLR)。 3. SLR审查163座反应堆,许可证续期包括40-60年和60-80年两个阶段。 4. 20年许可证续期后,需进行老化管理以维持现有许可证基础。 5. NRC对许可证续期申请进行审查,包括审查运行经验和条件报告、访谈人员等。 6. NRC支持的研究包括材料在服役环境中的耐久性研究。 7. NRC正在开发老化管理指南,以应对长期运行中的不确定性。
80年运营之道?" "美国核电站如何应对老化挑战?" 揭秘20年延长的秘密!"
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