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中亚学院:2025园艺与棉花:乌兹别克斯坦农村妇女福利比较定性分析报告(中译版)(81页).pdf

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1、张小可Suray Charyyeva Visiting Fellow ProgramHorticulture versus Cotton:A Comparative QualitativeAnalysis of Women?s Well-being in Uzbek VillagesMay,2025 1 Visiting Fellow Program Horticulture versus Cotton:A Comparative Qualitative Analysis of Womens Well-being in Uzbek Villages by Dr.Suray Charyyeva

2、Project Supervisor:Dr.Ilhom Abdulloev May 2025 2 Disclaimer:Under the Visiting Fellow Program,the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation(CAREC)Institute issued research grants in 2024 to support scholars and researchers to produce targeted knowledge products that would add to the body of knowled

3、ge on regional cooperation in the CAREC region.Scholars were encouraged to conduct research on CAREC integration topics and comparative analyses between(sub)regions to obtain insights to promote and deepen regional integration among CAREC member countries,as anticipated in the CAREC 2030 strategy an

4、d stated operational priorities.The paper is written by Ms.Suray Charyyeva.Dr.Ilhom Abdulloev,Chief of the Capacity Building Division of the CAREC Institute,advised on this research,and Ms.Racheal Liu,Research Specialist of the CAREC Institute,provided grant administration support and coordination t

5、hroughout the process.The CAREC Institutes Publication Board reviewed the paper and provided comments for improving it.The research is funded through technical and financial assistance from the Asian Development Bank(ADB)under TA-6694 REG:Supporting the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Ins

6、titute International Expert(CAREC Institute Visiting Fellow-Batch 3).The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the CAREC Institute,its funding entities,or Governing Council.The CAREC Institute does not guarantee the accuracy of

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本文主要研究了乌兹别克斯坦农村地区从棉花生产转向园艺生产对女性福祉的影响。研究选取了两个棉花生产区和两个园艺生产区,通过定性研究方法,对比了农民和工人以及不同农业环境下的女性福祉。 主要发现包括: 1. 基础设施方面,园艺区的电力供应更稳定,而棉花区的电力供应经常中断。棉花区的供暖主要依赖传统方法,如木柴和煤炭,而园艺区则有更多现代供暖方式。 2. 劳动节省设备方面,棉花区的农民普遍拥有水壶和洗衣机,而工人则没有。 3. 住房条件方面,园艺区的农民在有足够资源时会进行大规模翻新,而棉花区的农民则因经济限制而进展缓慢。 4. 教育和健康方面,农民通常受教育程度更高,更重视子女教育,而工人则因经济原因面临教育投资限制。 5. 经济状况方面,棉花农民依赖信贷,面临高利率和支付延迟问题,而园艺农民则表现出更大的财务独立性。 6. 社会生活方面,参与社交活动对所有人都是必要的,但频率因财务和家庭状况而异。 总体而言,研究揭示了棉花和园艺生产对农村社区生活各方面的复杂影响,强调了基础设施、经济条件和传统文化在塑造农村社区生活方面的相互作用。
农业转型如何影响女性福祉? 不同农业环境下的女性生活有何差异? 农业政策如何影响农村女性就业?
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