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GSMA:2024移动货币信托账户利息管理的监管方法研究报告:对新兴市场移动支付、普惠金融及可持续发展的影响(中译版)(34页).pdf

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1、Regulatory Approaches to Managing Interest on Mobile Money Trust Accounts Impacts on mobile money,financial inclusion and sustainability in emerging marketsThe GSMA is a global organisation unifying the mobile ecosystem to discover,develop and deliver innovation foundational to positive business env

2、ironments and societal change.Our vision is to unlock the full power of connectivity so that people,industry,and society thrive.Representing mobile operators and organisations across the mobile ecosystem and adjacent industries,the GSMA delivers for its members across three broad pillars:Connectivit

3、y for Good,Industry Services and Solutions,and Outreach.This activity includes advancing policy,tackling todays biggest societal challenges,underpinning the technology and interoperability that make mobile work,and providing the worlds largest platform to convene the mobile ecosystem at the MWC and

4、M360 series of events.We invite you to find out more at Follow the GSMA on X:GSMAGSMA Mobile MoneyThe GSMAs Mobile Money programme works to accelerate the development of the mobile money ecosystem for the underserved.For more information,please contact us: X:GSMAMobileM AuthorsKennedy Kipkemboi,Publ

5、ic Policy&Advocacy Director,Mobile MoneyAcknowledgementsMarco Antonio Del Rio Chivardi Fernanda TrigoWe extend our gratitude to the interviews mentioned in the Annex fortheir valuable contribution to this research 2024 GSMAContentsExecutive summary 0401 Introduction 0602 Methodology 0803 Regulatory

6、approaches:divergent perspectives 10Perspectives from the GSMA Mobile Money RegulatoryIndex 1404 The debate over mobile money interest payments:benefits,counterarguments and global evidence 18Unpacking the debate:interest on mobile money and its impact on financial systems 19Exploring the advantages

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本文主要探讨了移动货币(Mobile Money)监管机构对移动货币信托账户利息的管理方法及其对移动货币、金融包容性和可持续性的影响。主要观点如下: 1. 移动货币信托账户利息的管理方法在各国之间存在显著差异,从完全禁止利息分配到允许或甚至要求移动货币提供商(MMPs)将部分利息返还给客户。 2. 允许MMPs灵活使用利息,既可以增强消费者信任,又可以推动移动货币服务的采用,从而促进金融包容性。 3. 监管机构应确保移动货币浮动账户产生的利息以对客户有实际益处的方式使用,无论是作为直接支付、降低交易费用还是改进服务。 4. 监管机构和MMPs应共同努力,实施针对各自国家独特金融生态系统的策略。 5. 允许MMPs使用浮动账户产生的利息,并允许他们将其全部或部分利益传递给客户,应该是未来的发展方向。
移动货币利息如何影响金融包容性? 监管框架如何影响移动货币的运营? 不同国家如何处理移动货币信托账户的利息?
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