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多标签分类:汉明损失和子集精度真的相互冲突吗?.pdf

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1、Multi-label classification:do Hammingloss andconflictwitheachother?subsetreallyaccuracyGuogiang WuDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua UniversityG.WuJ.Zhu. Multi-label classification: do Hamming loss and subset accuracyreally conflict with each other? NeuriPs 2020号24GGuoqiang Wu (

2、Tsinghua University)1/11#page#BackgroundMulti-Label Classification (MLC) is a fundamental task whereeach instance is associated with multiple labels simultaneouslyIt has plenty of applications in reality such as text classificationimage annotation especially the recommendation system inE-commercial

3、platforms.The efficient training of big data models can benefit from theaccelerated calculation of GPU(S).We use a high-performanceserver with 8 RTX 2080Ti GPUs for MLC datasets (e.g.PASCALVOC and NUS-WIDE).240Guoqiang Wu (Tsinghua University)2/11#page#MotivationFor MLC,various measures have been de

4、veloped includingHamming Loss (HL), Subset Accuracy (SA) and Ranking Loss(RL).However there is a gap in theory.F An algorithm often empirically performs well on somemeasurels) while poorly on others, and a formaltheoreticalanalysis is lackings In small label space cases, the algorithms optimizing HL

5、 canperform well on the SA measure, while existing theoreticalresults show that SA and HL are conflicting measures.This paper tries to fill this gap. Question: Whats the generalization performance of analgo240Guoqiang Wu (Tsinghua University)3/11#page#ChallengesTo answer this question, it needs to a

6、nalyze the generalizationbounds of an algorithmF Interms ofthe measureit aims to optimizeF In terms of other measures - More challengingThis requires us to reveal the intrinsic relationships among themeasures.Then, we can get the learning guarantees between themandtake insights to explain the phenom

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本文探讨了多标签分类中Hamming损失和子集准确性的关系。多标签分类是每个实例同时与多个标签相关联的任务,广泛应用于文本分类、图像注释和电商推荐系统。现有算法在不同度量上表现各异,缺乏理论分析。作者通过理论分析揭示了这些度量之间的内在关系,并给出了学习保证。实验结果支持理论分析,发现在小标签空间中,优化Hamming损失的算法在子集准确性度量上表现良好;在大标签空间中,优化子集准确性的算法表现更佳。研究还表明,对于大规模数据模型,GPU加速计算能显著提高训练效率。未来工作将关注其他度量标准的扩展。
"多标签分类中,Hamming损失与子集准确度真的矛盾吗?" "如何平衡多标签分类中的Hamming损失与子集准确度?" "多标签分类算法在不同指标下的表现及选择策略是什么?"
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