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经合组织:2026私人慈善赋能发展:慈善事业对发展的贡献评估报告(第三版)(中译版)(191页).pdf

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1、The Development DimensionPrivate Philanthropy for Development(Third Edition)Taking Stock of Philanthropys Contribution to DevelopmentThe Development DimensionPrivate Philanthropy for Development(Third Edition)TAKING STOCK OF PHILANTHROPYS CONTRIBUTION TO DEVELOPMENTThis work is published under the r

2、esponsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD or itsDevelopment Centre.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the sta

3、tus of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Kosovo*:This designation is without prejudice to positions on status,and is in line with United Nations Security CouncilResolution 1244/99 and the Advis

4、ory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovos declaration ofindependence.Please cite this publication as:OECD(2026),Private Philanthropy for Development(Third Edition):Taking Stock of Philanthropys Contribution to Development,The Development Dimension,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.

5、org/10.1787/98e676c0-en.ISBN 978-92-64-59210-0(print)ISBN 978-92-64-39414-8(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-45867-3(HTML)The Development DimensionISSN 1990-1380(print)ISSN 1990-1372(online)Photo credits:Cover Dario Endara/Getty Images.Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at:https:/www.oecd.org/en/publica

6、tions/support/corrigenda.html.OECD 2026 Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.By using this work,you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution

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1. **规模与趋势**:2020-2023年,私人慈善发展援助达682亿美元(跨境528亿,国内154亿),占官方发展援助(ODA)的10%。国内慈善在印度、中国、墨西哥占比显著,但整体呈下降趋势。 2. **地域与领域**:非洲是最大跨境资金接收地(176亿,占33%),健康领域占比最高(40%),教育占11%。性别平等(53亿)和气候行动(68亿)为跨领域重点。 3. **合作与挑战**:超三分之二基金会参与联合融资,但合作方集中于国际机构,本地组织参与不足(仅11%跨境资金直接流向本地机构)。 4. **建议**:呼吁扩大混合融资、提供长期无限制资金、加强本地合作,并提升数据透明度以优化慈善与公共部门的协同。
**慈善如何助力发展?** **非洲为何成慈善焦点?** **气候资金如何分配?**
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