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VanNasdale Aging Eye Summit 2025.pdf

上传人: 彩旗 编号:1158808 2026-03-02 20页 867.41KB

1、Visual Outcomes in Areas with Visual Outcomes in Areas with High Visual ImpairmentHigh Visual ImpairmentDean A.VanNasdale,OD,PhD,FAAOvannasdale.1osu.eduNone of This is Possible WithoutNone of This is Possible Without OSU College of Optometry Lisa Jordan Matt Robich Erica Shelton Bradley Dougherty Oh

2、io Department of Aging Marc Molea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention John Crews(retired)Jinan Saaddine(retired)The Ohio Affiliate of Prevent Blindness Sherry Williams(retired)Amy Pulles David Monder NORC at the University of Chicago David Rein John Wittenborn Funding from the NACDD/CDCThe Pu

3、blic Health FrameworkThe Public Health Framework Purpose of population health surveillance The core of public health surveillance is the use of data to monitor health problems to facilitate their prevention or control Monitoring HealthMonitoring Health Data,and interpretations derived from the evalu

4、ation of surveillance data,can be useful in setting priorities,planning,and conducting disease control programs,and in assessing the effectiveness of control efforts Purpose of population health surveillance The core of public health surveillance is the use of data to monitor health problems to faci

5、litate their prevention or control Monitoring HealthMonitoring Health Data,and interpretations derived from the evaluation of surveillance data,can be useful in setting priorities,planning,and conducting disease control programs,and in assessing the effectiveness of control efforts Monitoring Health

6、Monitoring HealthBRFSSNHANESNHISACSThe Public Health FrameworkThe Public Health Frameworkhttps:/ojph.org/index.php/OJPH/article/view/8685/7637Using Health Surveillance to Evaluate Using Health Surveillance to Evaluate Health Policy at the State LevelHealth Policy at the State Level2005 20112018-2019

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1. **公共卫生框架核心**:通过数据监测健康问题以预防或控制疾病,数据可用于设定优先级、规划及评估控制效果。 2. **俄亥俄州视力健康现状**: - 60.7%-64.3%人群过去12年接受视力检查,主要未就医原因为“无理由”(45.4%-48.1%)及费用(20.6%-26.0%)。 - 视力障碍(VI)患病率8.3%,52.9%未满足视力护理需求,农村地区随访率低。 3. **视力检查行为差异**: - VI患者:27.5%过去1年检查,53.3%未就医因费用/保险。 - 非VI患者:36.2%过去1年检查,29.3%超2年未检查。 4. **干预措施评估**:俄亥俄州儿童视力计划(2024-2025)为2474名儿童提供检查,49.82%配镜,68.81%转诊治疗弱视。
**视力健康现状?** **为何不查视力?** **如何改善视力?**
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