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美国农业部(USDA):2024年度中国种子报告(英文版)(14页).pdf

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1、 THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary Report Voluntary-Public Distribution Date:February 12,2026 Report Number:CH2026-0017 Report Name:Planting Seeds Annual 2025 Country:China-Peop

2、les Republic of Post:Beijing Report Category:Planting Seeds,Food Security Prepared By:FAS China Staff Approved By:Benjamin Boroughs Report Highlights:Chinas seed supply for marketing year 2025/26 is sufficient to meet domestic demand,with seed producers generally achieving high yields for major crop

3、s including corn,rice,wheat,and soybeans.Imports of vegetable and grass seeds are declining due to rising domestic production,though China still relies on high-end foreign germplasm for specialty seeds.Seed exports are growing,particularly for rice,cotton,and vegetables,driven by strong demand in As

4、ia for Chinese-developed seeds as a finished product for crop production as well as from foreign seed companies which utilize operations in China for certain intermediate portions of their global supply chains.THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT

5、NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.GOVERNMENT POLICY FAS China provides this reporting and analysis as a service to U.S.farmers,ranchers,rural communities,and agribusinesses in support of a worldwide agricultural information system and a level playing field for U.S.agriculture.I.Production China

6、 is the worlds second-largest seed market,following the United States.The demand for quality seeds is rising,driven by modernization of agriculture,food security concerns,and the push for sustainable farming practices.Improving seed performance has been identified as a key strategic focus for China

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1. **供需概况**:中国2025/26年度种子供应充足,满足国内需求,玉米、水稻、小麦、大豆主作物产量高。 2. **贸易动态**: - 进口:种子进口量预计7万吨(同比降10%),主要依赖蔬菜、牧草种子;美国为最大供应国(占进口值17%)。 - 出口:预计7.2万吨(同比增20%),水稻、棉花种子出口增长,主要销往亚洲(如菲律宾、巴基斯坦)。 3. **政策与市场**: - 加强种子标签管理及新品种保护,延长品种权保护期。 - 生物技术应用推进,但限制外资投资转基因品种。 - 种子市场规模1560亿元(2023年),玉米占30%,外资在高值领域(如蔬菜种子)仍有影响力。
中国种子市场有多大? 进口种子有何变化? 种子出口增长动力是什么?
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