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Digital Science:2022年开放数据状况报告(英文版)(34页).pdf

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1、The State of Open Data 2022The longest-running longitudinal survey and analysis on open dataForeword by Mark Hahnel,Founder&CEO of FigshareOctober 2022Digital Science Report“NIH is also aware that not just technological advancement,but behavioral change is also necessary to advance data science goal

2、s”Ishwar Chandramouliswaran Amy Hafez Taunton Paine Susan Gregurick NIHDr.Mark Hahnel-Founder and CEO,FigshareLaura Day-Figshare&Dr.Greg Goodey-Springer NatureYuanchun Zhou and Lulu Jiang-Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences Ishwar Chandramouliswaran,Amy Hafez,Taunton Pain

3、e,Susan Gregurick-NIH Samuel Simango-Stellenbosch UniversityJuan Miguel Palma Pea-National Autonomous University of MexicoHolly Murray-Health Data Research UK Matt Cannon-Taylor&Francis,Dr.Rebecca Grant-F1000,Kate Mckellar-WileyContentsForeword 4Key takeaways from the State of Open Data 2022 8The ro

4、le of policy makers in China:facilitating the move to open data for researchers and journals 11The US National Institutes of Healths policies,programs,and partnerships to enhance data discoverability and reuse 13Preparing for South Africas proposed open data strategy Lessons from Stellenbosch Univer

5、sity 16Infrastructure needs of researchers for open data a Latin American perspective 19Data saves lives 22Understanding and supporting data sharing in the humanities:new insights from a publisher survey 24Author biographies 28The State of Open Data 20224ForewordDr.Mark Hahnel Founder and CEO Figsha

6、re2022 marks 10 years of Figshare and 7 years of The State of Open Data,the longest quantitative survey on researcher attitudes towards open academic data.In those 10 years,we have seen data become a priority for academic stakeholders including Governments,Funders,Publishers and Institutions across

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2022年开放数据的状态。关键点包括: 1. 开放数据已成为全球学术利益相关者(包括政府、资助者、出版商和机构)的优先事项。 2. 今年调查收到来自192个国家的约27,000份回应,比2021年增加了中国回应者,占比从3%增至11%。 3. 研究人员的数据共享动机主要是获得论文引用、提高论文影响力和公众利益或期刊/出版商要求。 4. 72%的受访者表示,他们会在需要帮助管理或公开数据时依赖内部资源。 5. 政策制定者正在通过改善国家法律框架、扩大实践规模和提高公众认识来有效推进数据管理。 6. 中国在数据管理和开放共享方面取得了显著进步,发布了多项法律和规定,并建立了支持平台。 7. 资助者、出版商和机构在推动开放数据实践和原则的进步和采用方面发挥着重要作用。 8. 政策制定者正在努力成为合规的促进者,通过提供帮助和指导来支持研究社区。
中国如何推动开放数据? 开放数据对研究者有何影响? 政策制定者如何帮助研究者实现开放数据?
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