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货物贸易总额增速 (%)

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PHxiZWdpbl9vZl9ib3h8Pnwg5pe26Ze0ICAgICAgIHwgMTYgLSAyNOWygeWfjumVh+iwg+afpeWkseS4mueOhyglKSB8IDI1IC0gMjnlsoHln47plYfosIPmn6XlpLHkuJrnjocoJSkgfCAzMCAtIDU55bKB5Z+O6ZWH6LCD5p+l5aSx5Lia546HKCUpIHwKfC0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLXwtLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLXwtLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLXwtLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0tLXwKfCAyMDIzIC0gMTIgIHwgMTQuOCAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi4xICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgMy45ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDEgIHwgMTQuNSAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi4yICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNC4wICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDIgIHwgMTUuMiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi41ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNC4xICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDMgIHwgMTUuMiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNy4wICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNC4xICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDQgIHwgMTQuNyAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNy4wICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNC4wICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDUgIHwgMTQuMiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi44ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNC4wICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDYgIHwgMTMuMiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi42ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNC4wICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDcgIHwgMTcuMSAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi42ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNC4wICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDggIHwgMTguNiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi45ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNC4wICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMDkgIHwgMTcuOCAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi45ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgMy45ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKfCAyMDI0IC0gMTAgIHwgMTcuMiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgNi45ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwgMy44ICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHwKCui1hOaWmeadpea6kO+8muWbveWutue7n+iuoeWxgDx8ZW5kX29mX2JveHw+

所属报告：

CMF：中国宏观经济分析与预测报告（2025-2026）-奋力迈向“十五五”的中国宏观经济（147页）.pdf

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对外开放的“含金量”，不仅体现在出口规模与结构，更体现在双向投资和产业链协同上。“十四五”以来，我国累计吸收外资已超过7000亿美元，外资投向更集中于高技术制造业、现代服务业等领域，利用外资的质量和技术溢出效应明显提升。与此同时，我国对外直接投资年均增速超过5%，对共建“一带供应链在空间和层级上更加紧密联结，实现了从“单向承接加工”向“跨区域协同布局”的转变。在制度型开放方面，“十四五”期间我国主动对标高标准国际经贸规则，构建多层次开放平台和规则体系。其一，外资准入制度持续松绑，负面清单条目不断压缩，2024年版负面清单中制造业领域的准入限制已全部删除，标志着制造业准入基本实现“全面放开”6。党的二十届三中全会又进一步提出，在电信、互联网、教育、文化、医疗等服务业领域稳步扩大开放'，意味着未来重点将从 “放制造”走向“优服务”。其二，自由贸易试验区实施提升战略，从单一片区的政策试验，升级为在规则、监管、服务等方面系统创新的综合平台。目前全国已布局22个自贸试验区，贡献了全国约五分之一的外商投资和进出口总额累计形成近 200 项可复制可推广的制度创新成果，为参与高标准经贸规则谈判和构建开放型经济新体制提供了实践基础。其三，在区域和国别层面，有序推税目零关税待遇"，体现了通过扩大进口、改善发展中国家市场准入条件来塑造合作优势的主动姿态。《为中国式现代化拓展发展空间一一从自贸试验区、自由贸易港看高水平对外开放》

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