蒙田研究所：2024生物多样性与经济发展的相互依存关系研究报告（英文版）（198页）.pdf

1、OCTOBER 2024Biodiversity and the EconomyBirds of a FeatherInstitut Montaigne is a leading independent think tank based in Paris.Our pragmatic research and ideas aim to help governments,industry and societies to adapt to our complex world.Institut Montaignes publications and events focus on major eco

2、nomic,societal,technological,environmental and geopolitical changes.We aim to serve the public interest through instructive analysis on French and European public policies and by providing an open and safe space for rigorous policy debate.BIODIVERSITY AND THE ECONOMY BIRDS OF A FEATHER3Biodiversity

3、and the EconomyBirds of a FeatherREPORT-October 2024ExplainerTo understand the world in which we operateReportDeep-dive analyses and long-term policy solutionsIssue PaperTo break down the key challenges facing societiesExclusive InsightsUnique data-driven analyses and practical scenario exercisesPol

4、icy PaperTo provide practical recommenda-tionsInstitut Montaignes reports are comprehensive analyses that result from collective reflection.They aim to put forward long-term solutions to todays most pressing public policy challenges.5Table of ContentsSummary .8Summary of Recommendations .12Introduct

5、ion .151 Biodiversity Is Under Threat .241.1.Framework 1:The Five Pressures on Biodiversity .24a.Changes in Use of Land and Sea .26b.Pollution .29c.Overexploited Resources .33d.Invasive Alien Species .39e.Climate Change .411.2.Framework 2:Planetary Boundaries,The Last Red Line?.47a.Planetary Boundar

6、ies:Genesis of a Concept .47b.Climate and Biodiversity:Synergies to Develop .57INSTITUT MONTAIGNE62 Our Economic Prosperity Is Directly Dependent on Biodiversity .612.1.Our Dependence on Nature Is Dangerously Invisible .63a.Ecosystem Services:An Inescapable Reality .63b.Dependence on Biodiversity Is