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国际能源署(IEA):2025年世界能源展望报告(中译版)(519页).pdf

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1、World EnergyOutlook 2025INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA Member countries:Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden

2、Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues incl

3、uding oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member

4、 countries,13 Association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/termsThis publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status

5、of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.org Foreword 3 Foreword This latest edition of the International Energy Agency(IEA)flagship publicat

6、ion,the World Energy Outlook(WEO),comes at a time when energy is increasingly at the centre of political and geopolitical tensions.Of course,the links between energy and politics have always been close,but when we look at the energy world in recent decades,there is no other time when energy security

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根据《世界能源展望2025》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. 能源安全面临多重挑战,包括关键矿产供应链集中、地缘政治脆弱性、气候变化等。 2. 电力需求增长迅速,预计到2035年将增长40-50%,成为能源需求增长的主要驱动力。 3. 可再生能源增长迅速,预计到2035年将满足45-60%的全球能源需求增长。 4. 核能迎来复苏,全球核能装机容量预计到2035年将增加至少三分之一。 5. 煤炭需求在亚洲地区仍将增长,但全球需求将逐渐下降。 6. 气候变化风险上升,全球能源相关二氧化碳排放量在2024年达到创纪录的38亿吨。 7. 实现全球能源普遍获取和应对气候变化仍面临挑战,需要各国共同努力。
关键矿产供应链风险" 需求增长与供应挑战" 未来能源格局展望"
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