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从伦理到工程:设计值得信赖的人工智能系统.pdf

上传人: 云朵 编号:937457 2025-10-15 21页 2.95MB

1、From Ethics To EngineeringRobbie JerromPrincipal Technologist AI:AI Business Unit1From Ethics To Engineering2From Ethics To EngineeringWe have powerful models,but we lack tools and architectures to make them trustworthy,auditable,and aligned with societal expectations.Its not enough to state princip

2、les;they must inform your architecture,platform,and decision-making.We need more than checklists;we need AI system design that embodies trust as first-class.Ethics In AI3AI Ethics its complicatedAI ethics addresses the moral principles and societal impacts of artificial intelligence systemsFairness

3、and BiasTreat all people equitably without discrimination.Transparency and ExplainabilityShow your working,and explain how decisions are made.Privacy and Data RightsProtect personal data and respect user consent.Safety and ControlPrevent harm and maintain human oversight.AccountabilityTake responsib

4、ility when things go wrong.Economic and Social ImpactConsider effects on jobs,inequality,and access.How can AI platform engineering help?Models4Technical governance through transparencyBlack-box AI no longer suffices under growing regulatory oversight and public scrutiny.Open-source models offer a m

5、ore auditable and transparent approach,which is essential for meaningful governance,compliance,and trust.5Lets start with the model,and then discuss the systems and platforms surrounding it.Generative AI Models6Open-Source AI ModelsUnlike open-source software,open-source AI is a little more complex.

6、License TypeExample ModelsCommercial UseKey RestrictionsCan Fine-tune?Can Distill?Training Data Available?Apache 2.0IBM GraniteMistralFalcon Unlimited None Use anywhere Any user scale Yes YesGranite:YesOthers:NoMeta Llama 3.xLlama 3,3.1,3.2,3.3 Yes(below 700M users)700M monthly user limit Cant train

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1. **AI伦理与治理**:文章强调了AI伦理的重要性,包括公平性、透明度、隐私和数据权利、安全与控制、责任和经济社会影响等方面。 2. **模型选择与评估**:推荐使用开源AI模型,并强调了模型响应、准确性和潜在偏见对系统的影响。 3. **透明度和可解释性**:提倡在模型设计和决策过程中强制实施可解释性,使用工具如SHAP和LIME来提高透明度。 4. **平台工程**:介绍了AI平台的核心能力,如特征存储、可信模型目录、公平性与偏见指标等。 5. **隐私和数据权利**:讨论了在不同国家隐私和数据权利的差异,以及如何在AI模型中实施这些权利。 6. **主权AI**:强调了在法律、财务和伦理方面的主权考虑,以及在不同云环境中运行工作负载的重要性。 7. **绿色AI**:建议使用较小规模的模型以减少能源消耗,并优化模型以降低能耗。 8. **伦理工程**:将伦理原则转化为技术策略和工具,如公平性与偏见缓解、可解释性、模型版本控制和数据溯源。 9. **Red Hat AI**:介绍了Red Hat在AI领域的开放源代码社区参与和解决方案,包括在混合云环境中加速AI解决方案的开发和交付。
如何打造可信模型?" 透明与安全的平衡之道?" 隐私与效率如何兼顾?"
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