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新兴技术:加强可持续制冷服务应对极端高温.pdf

上传人: 杨*** 编号:878455 2025-08-16 10页 1.80MB

1、Emerging Technologies:Strengthening Access to Sustainable Cooling in Response to Extreme Heats Yosr Allouche International Institute of Refrigeration(IIR)Green Cooling Summit 2025,20 21 May 2025Emerging Technologies:The holistic approach of District Cooling18Green Cooling Summit 2025,20 21 May 2025N

2、ew Administrative Capital.11 Centrifugal Chillers 3300 RT each and 10 absorption Chillers(1250 RT each).50 000 RT capacity 64 000Serving Gov,financial and+180 administrative buildings The Largest District Cooling Plant in Africa is in EGYPT Energy efficiency Reduced environmental impact Operational

3、reliability 19Green Cooling Summit 2025,May 20-21Emerging Technologies:From Macro to Micro Cooling Solutions Reduce the urban heat island effect increase surface T by 5-24C(Design,nature based solutions)An integrated approach to reduce:Need for active cooling Refrigerant consumption Electricity cons

4、umption and reduced costs for the consumer GHG emissions(direct and indirect)Need to expand the grid Improved insulation,reflective surfaces,shading(nature and building design),natural ventilation,orientation,.)Innovative and efficient cooling technologies*UNEP Global cooling Watch 202320Green Cooli

5、ng Summit 2025,May 20-21Emerging Technologies:Passive Cooling is both about Architecture and Engineering In residential buildings In commercial buildings Heat prevention:solar control measures:shading,glazing,ventilation.Heat modulation:building materials,insulationBuilding Energy Codes:Passive cool

6、ing techniques can reduce up to 24%of the AC demand UNEP.Heat dissipation:Reflective surfaces,heat sinks(air,water,sky)ArchitectureEngineering21Green Cooling Summit 2025,May 20-21Emerging Technologies:Passive Cooling:Architectural Inspirations from Vernacular buildings Wind catch

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根据标记内容,全文主要探讨了应对极端高温的可持续冷却技术。以下是关键点: 1. **大型区域冷却系统**:埃及新行政首都拥有非洲最大的区域冷却系统,包括11台离心式制冷机和10台吸收式制冷机,总容量从50,000 RT增加到64,000 RT,服务于政府、金融和180个行政建筑,体现了能源效率、减少环境影响和运营可靠性。 2. **从宏观到微观的冷却解决方案**:通过改善绝缘、反射表面、遮阳、自然通风等措施减少城市热岛效应,降低表面温度5-24°C,减少冷却需求、制冷剂消耗、电力消耗和消费者成本,以及减少温室气体排放。 3. **被动冷却**:结合建筑和工程,通过太阳能控制措施、隔热材料、建筑规范等减少空调需求,被动冷却技术可减少高达24%的空调需求。 4. **被动冷却的灵感**:从传统建筑中汲取灵感,如古代波斯的风塔。 5. **工程热散失**:利用地下和水作为热汇,夜间通风,以及辐射冷却技术。 6. **蒸发冷却**:历史悠久的冷却技术,如古埃及的“Qullah”和“Salsabil”水泉,以及现代的H2O/LiBr吸收式制冷系统。 7. **技术特点**:蒸发冷却系统具有能源效率、利用废热、环保制冷剂等优点,但初始投资较高,冷却能力低于蒸汽压缩系统。
埃及新行政首都揭秘" 被动冷却技术解析" 蒸发冷却技术革新"
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