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西太平洋银行:2025可持续海洋产业:新西兰向蓝色经济转型的必要性研究报告(中译版)(20页).pdf

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1、A SUSTAINABLE MARINE SECTORWhy New Zealand needs to transition to a blue economy.February 2025A sustainable marine sector Transitioning to a blue economy2CONTENTSExecutive summary 3Definitions 4Defining the marine economy.4Defining the blue economy.5Size of the marine economy 6Considerations when me

2、asuring the marine economy.6Sizing New Zealands marine economy.7Comparing our marine economy with peer countries.8Contributions to New Zealands marine economy.9Which marine economy sub-sectors offer potential for growth.10Drivers for growing the blue economy 11Problem statement Marine ecosystems are

3、 at risk.11Catalysts for transitioning.12Underpinning principles for transitioning.13Transitioning roles.14Opportunities for transition to a blue economy 15Transitioning to a blue economy Investment.15Numerous opportunities for moving to a blue economy.17A sustainable marine sector Transitioning to

4、a blue economy3EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe marine economy refers to activities within and across sub-sectors that use ocean resources.The term“blue economy”refers to the same activities but incorporates additional elements of sustainability and the potential of the ocean to support humanity in the future.T

5、o that end,the blue economy can be considered as a desired end state for the marine economy.There are a range of organisations and initiatives in New Zealand that are partnering to deliver this end state.They include the Nature Conservancy,the Aotearoa Circle,the Sustainable Seas National Science Ch

6、allenge(now no longer active),and Moananui.Westpac has prepared this report to better understand and share how the finance sector can support New Zealands transition to a blue economy.Marine activity contributes at least$10bn in value add to the New Zealand economy.That excludes difficult to measure

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了新西兰向蓝色经济转型的必要性。以下是关键点: 1. **海洋经济规模**:新西兰海洋经济规模约为1000亿新西兰元,占GDP的3.9%,其中海洋旅游业贡献最大,约为34%。 2. **蓝色经济定义**:蓝色经济强调海洋资源的可持续利用,以实现经济增长、社会包容和生态保护。 3. **转型驱动因素**:包括提供食物、适应气候变化、消费者需求、政策支持等。 4. **转型原则**:包括包容性、条约主导、跨代、繁荣、可问责、恢复性等。 5. **转型角色**:政府制定政策和优先事项,社区提供地方知识,企业投资和转型运营。 6. **投资机会**:包括水产养殖、海洋生物技术、碳中性、可再生能源、可持续捕捞等。 7. **转型挑战**:需要大量投资、跨部门合作,但全球公司对“公正转型”感兴趣。 8. **未来展望**:预计到2035年,新西兰海洋经济规模将达到1400亿新西兰元。
新西兰海洋经济规模有多大? 蓝色经济对新西兰有何意义? 如何实现向蓝色经济的转变?
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