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牛津经济研究院:2025网约车平台拓展巴西女性经济机遇研究报告(中译版)(24页).pdf

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1、JUNE 2025EXPANDING WOMENS ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES IN BRAZIL THROUGH RIDE-HAILING2Expanding womens economic opportunities in Brazil through ride-hailingPhoto:Tero Vesalainen/S23Expanding womens economic opportunities in Brazil through ride-hailingINTRODUCTIONRide-hailing platforms have emerged as powe

2、rful tools for increasing gender equality and economic inclusion.These digital services add value beyond simply connecting passengers with drivers;they also create opportunities and upward mobility.For Brazilian women,ride-hailing platforms provide a path to increased economic participation and empo

3、werment.Women in Brazil face gender-specific barriers that inhibit their integration into the workforce.Socio-economic factors may limit womens access to private modes of transportation,such as automobiles,due to disparities in income and employment opportunities.Women are also less likely to travel

4、 on public transportation during non-peak hours due to personal safety concerns.Improving transportation options with a focus on safety and reliability,along with policies addressing economic inequality,can help reduce these barriers.Ride-hailing services can play a role in mitigating these challeng

5、es by offering secure,reliable,and flexible transportation alternatives.In collaboration with Uber,Oxford Economics conducted an online survey of 3,500 frequent riders in Brazil to explore the influence of ride-hailing platforms on womens economic participation in that country.Our study provides com

6、pelling evidence that ride-hailing services assist women in overcoming transportation barriers to workforce participation.This research holds significant implications for policymakers,who can drive broader economic benefits at both national and municipal levels by fostering environments that enhance

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根据文章内容,主要观点如下: 1. **女性就业机会**:打车平台为巴西女性提供了更多就业机会,通过提供安全、灵活、可靠的交通选择,帮助女性克服交通障碍,加入劳动力市场。 2. **女性就业率**:研究显示,打车服务使3.5%至4.9%的巴西女性加入劳动力市场,预计到2029年,圣保罗、里约热内卢和贝洛奥里藏特将有28万至39万女性加入劳动力。 3. **经济影响**:打车服务对女性就业的推动将使这三个城市的经济产出增加1.5%至2.1%,相当于增加470亿至650亿雷亚尔。 4. **女性使用打车服务**:女性使用打车服务的主要原因包括夜间出行、单独出行、工作出行、就医出行等,安全是女性选择打车服务时最看重的因素。 5. **女性就业影响**:打车服务使女性通勤时间减少,工作与家庭责任更好平衡,从而提高工作效率,获得晋升和加薪的机会。 6. **政策建议**:政策制定者应支持打车服务平台,以促进女性就业,发挥其经济潜力,实现更平等的经济格局。
"巴西女性如何通过打车获得经济机会?" "打车服务如何帮助巴西女性克服就业障碍?" "打车服务对巴西女性劳动力参与率有何影响?"
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