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欧洲原材料联盟(ERMA):2021稀土磁铁与电机产业:欧洲行动倡议报告(英文版)(29页).pdf

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1、European Raw Materials Alliance(ERMA)EU_ERMA#EUermaerma.eu2Rare Earth Magnets and Motors:A European Call for ActionA report by the Rare Earth Magnets and Motors Clusterof the European Raw Materials AllianceEuropean Raw Materials Alliance(ERMA)EU_ERMA#EUermaerma.euPlease cite the report as follows:Ro

2、land Gau,Carlo Burkhardt,Frderic Carencotte,Massimo Gasparon,Oliver Gutfleisch,Ian Higgins,Milana Karaji,Andreas Klossek,Maija Mkinen,Bernd Schfer,Reinhold Schindler,Badrinath VeluriRare Earth Magnets and Motors:A European Call for Action.A report by the Rare Earth Magnets and Motors Clusterof the E

3、uropean Raw Materials Alliance.Berlin 2021European Raw Materials Alliance(ERMA)EU_ERMA#EUermaerma.eu1ForewordEurope is the global leader of the Green Transition.The EU aims to become climate neutral by 2050.A successful transition fundamentally depends on Europes ability to develop and deploy clean

4、energy and mobility solutions in an economically and environmentally sustainable way.In addition,industri-al and home appliances will need to run under the highest energy efficiency standards.Electric motors that efficiently translate electric energy into motion(or vice versa in the case of generato

5、rs)are essential components of all these applications.The most energy-efficient electric motors and generators contain rare earth permanent magnets.Whilst the EU is a world leader in the manu-facturing of electric motors,the bloc is fully import dependent along the full value chain of rare earth mag

6、net materials.This European Call for Action on Rare Earth Magnets and Motors is the result of a stakeholder consultation process.This was conducted under the auspices of the European Raw Materials Alliance(ERMA),which was founded in 2020 by the European Commission under the leadership of Commission-

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了稀土磁体和电机对欧洲绿色转型的重要性,以及欧洲稀土磁体和电机联盟(ERMA)提出的行动建议。文章指出,稀土磁体和电机是电动汽车、风力涡轮机等清洁能源设备的关键组成部分,而欧洲在这一领域具有全球领导地位。然而,欧洲在稀土磁体材料方面高度依赖进口,主要来自中国,存在供应风险。ERMA提出了12项行动建议,包括建立稀土原材料供应链,促进融资,制定可持续标准,创造公平竞争环境,提高社会意识等,以增强欧洲在这一关键领域的战略自主权。
欧洲稀土磁铁和电机产业面临哪些挑战? 欧洲如何提高稀土磁铁和电机的竞争力? 欧洲如何实现稀土磁铁和电机的可持续发展?
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