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IIE:2024 STEM领域人才需求激增:当前美国高等教育机构国际学生趋势研究报告(中译版)(25页).pdf

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1、About IIEAs an independent,501(c)(3)not-for-profit founded in 1919,the mission of theInstitute of International Education(IIE)is to help people and organizationsleverage the power of international education to thrive in todaysinterconnected world.IIEs work focuses on advancing scholarship,buildingec

2、onomies,and promoting access to opportunity.IIE publications and whitepapers can be found athttps:/www.iie.org/Research-and-Insights/PublicationsAbout IC3 InstituteThe IC3 Institute,established in 2018,is a non-profit organization that aims toprovide counseling and support to high schools worldwide

3、through guidanceand training resources.The IC3 Institute assists high schools globally byempowering educators,teachers,and counselors to establish strong careerand college counseling departments.The IC3 Institute facilitates collaborationamong high schools,colleges,universities,and industries to ens

4、ure earlycareer and college counseling access.The IC3 Institute provides no-costprograms to educators,and operates as a think tank,conducting researchand contributing thought leadership on global higher education and careerreadiness,actively shaping students futures worldwide.ic3institute.orgWe woul

5、d like to thank the individuals and organizations who contributed tothis paper through interviews,research,and sharing their knowledge.Table of contentsIntroduction 2Key findings 3MethodologyApplicant profile 1.Academic level2.Place of origin3.Field of studyInstitutional perspective1.Factors affecti

6、ng application numbers2.Factors contributing to stable or diminished growtha.Outreach and recruitmentb.Institutional factorsc.External trendsExpanding capacityLimitations and future researchConclusionReferences12356671013141717181819202122IntroductionAnticipated changes to the future of work emphasi

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本文主要研究了美国高等教育机构中STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)专业的国际学生申请情况。主要内容包括: 1. 国际STEM申请者的学术水平、原籍国和所学专业。大多数申请者是研究生,印度是主要的原籍国,计算机和信息科学以及生物和生物医学科学是最受欢迎的专业。 2. 国际学生对STEM专业的需求。大多数机构报告称,与前一年相比,2024-2025学年的国际STEM申请数量保持稳定或有所增加。 3. 机构的国际学生招生策略。主要策略包括使用教育招生机构、举办国际招生活动、在线招生活动等。 4. 机构扩大STEM专业招生容量的计划。大多数机构计划在五年内增加STEM专业的国际学生招生,主要策略是增加课程和专业。 5. 研究的局限性和未来研究方向。本研究样本量有限,无法代表所有美国高等教育机构,未来研究可进一步探讨影响STEM申请数量的因素,招生策略的决策过程,以及扩大招生容量的策略。
哪些因素影响国际学生申请STEM专业的数量? 美国高校如何应对STEM专业申请人数的增加? 国际学生申请STEM专业的主要来源国有哪些?
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