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美世咨询(Mercer):2025年经济与市场展望报告:利率登高必回落(中译版)(15页).pdf

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1、After the climb comes the descent Economic and Market Outlook 2025After the climb comes the descent2After the climb comes the descent Executive summary By Rupert Watson,Global Head of Economics and Dynamic Asset Allocation,MercerFrances Alpe dHuez is renowned as one of the most challenging climbs in

2、 cycling.But reaching the peak is only half the battle as the descent awaiting cyclists presents a winding and technically challenging route down the mountain.Similarly,after a period of aggressive interest rate hikes in 2022 and 2023,central banks face a difficult challenge in the descent from peak

3、 rates.With the risks between growth and inflation now more delicately balanced,the Federal Reserve(the Fed)and other central banks are cutting interest rates to loosen monetary policy from current restrictive levels back to more neutral ground.Central banks are likely to keep cutting interest rates

4、 at various intervals until the road looks a lot smoother hoping the economy doesnt get a flat tire on the way.Despite the rate cuts,we expect growth in the developed world to soften in the near term due to the lagged impact of restrictive monetary policy.However,recession risks are low thanks to th

5、e strength of corporate and household sector balance sheets.Japan should grow at a decent pace,driven by domestic demand and higher income growth.Meanwhile,the eurozone faces limited near-term growth catalysts.Looking further out into 2025,we expect the loosening of monetary policy to boost growth.T

6、here are now,however,risks to this base case to both the upside and downside in the US following the election of President-elect Trump.Chinas growth outlook is uncertain,although the recent stimulus announcements from the Peoples Bank of China and financial regulators highlight their intent to put a

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本文是Mercer全球宏观与动态资产配置部门发布的2025年经济和市场展望报告。报告主要内容包括: 1. 经济增长:预计2025年全球经济增长将放缓,但不会出现衰退。美国经济增长将保持稳健,而欧元区和日本经济增长将较为有限。中国增长前景不确定,需关注政策刺激效果。新兴市场(除中国外)增长将保持强劲。 2. 通货膨胀:预计2025年全球通货膨胀将降至目标水平。美国通货膨胀面临上行风险,而日本和除中国外的新兴市场通货膨胀将趋于正常化。 3. 货币政策:预计发达市场央行将逐步降息至中性水平,而日本央行将继续加息。新兴市场央行(除中国外)将继续降息。 4. 资产配置:建议对股票持中性态度,看好日本股市和房地产投资信托(REITs)。固定收益方面,看好亚洲高收益债券和前沿市场债务。外汇方面,建议超配日元。 5. 风险因素:特朗普当选美国总统后,经济增长和通货膨胀面临上行和下行风险。贸易政策不确定性可能对全球经济产生负面影响。
2025年全球经济增长前景如何? 美联储和其他主要央行将如何调整利率? 人工智能技术对经济增长有何影响?
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