联合国难民署：2023年全球趋势报告（英文版）（47页）.pdf

1、GLOBAL TRENDSFORCED DISPLACEMENT IN 20232UNHCR GLOBAL TRENDS 202302 0 M4 0 M6 0 M8 0 M100M120M2014201520162017201820192020202120222023Number of people68.3 million internally displacedpeople 6.9 million asylum-seekers 5.8 million otherpeople in need ofinternational protection 31.6 million refugeesund

2、er UNHCRs mandate6 million Palestinerefugees under UNRWAsmandate Trends at a Glanceat the end of 2023 as a result of persecution,conflict,violence,human rights violations or events seriously disturbing public order.117.3 MILLIONFORCIBLY DISPLACED WORLDWIDE13.6 MILLION NEW CLAIMSThe United States of

3、America was the worlds largest recipient of new individual applications.75%HOSTED IN LOW-AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES Low-and middle-income countries hosted 75 per cent of the worlds refugees and other people in need of international protection.5 The Least Developed Countries provided asylum to 21 pe

4、r cent of the total.69%HOSTED IN NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES69 per cent of refugees and other people in need of international protection lived in countries neighbouring their countries of origin.1 IN 5 ARE DISPLACED Relative to their national populations,6 the island of Aruba(1 in 5)and Lebanon(1 in 6)ho

5、sted the largest number of refugees and other people in need of international protection,followed by Montenegro(1 in 9),Curaao(1 in 13)and Jordan(1 in 16).7 Lebanon 1 in 6Aruba 1 in 5Curaao 1 in 13Jordan 1 in 16Montenegro 1 in 9United States of America 1.2 millionGermany329,100Egypt 183,100Spain 163

6、,200Canada 146,8003UNHCR GLOBAL TRENDS 2023DEMOGRAPHICS OF PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN FORCIBLY DISPLACED END-2023Children account for 30 per cent of the worlds population,but 40 per cent of all forcibly displaced people.80-1718-5960+DISCLAIMER:figures do not add up to 100 per cent due to rounding.20%27%3%